Why do you need competent speech? Competent speech: how to make your speech beautiful

One of essential elements when assessing a person is the voice. Most often, if we are pleased with the way a person speaks, then we will like to communicate with him, and we will listen to him with pleasure. Therefore, a well-delivered speech and, moreover, a beautiful one is the key to success in any communication - be it personal or business. And often it even attracts attention and presents a person in an advantageous light compared to those who do not know how to structure their speech correctly. But how to deliver the speech? Almost anyone can cope with this task - you just need to do certain exercises, which we will tell you about now.

How to deliver the correct speech

The main rule here is regular reading. If your speech is really bad, then you need to read aloud for at least 20-30 minutes a day. This simple exercise will help you cope with such unnecessary traits as embarrassment and self-doubt, and you will also acquire the necessary skills. By reading aloud, you will undoubtedly teach yourself to speak out loud, but with the difference that it will be a beautiful literary speech, and not a simple one. colloquial. Of course, for reading aloud it is best to select classical literature, which is rich in expressive means of language. Children are usually the most fastidious listeners, so if you have them in your home, that's just great. If children listen to you attentively, then you essentially have nothing to worry about, although this does not mean that you no longer need to improve your correct speech skills. This needs to be done constantly. Well, and, of course, read more and regularly so that the skill of correct pronunciation is not lost. And now about one more thing in a good way how to deliver a competent speech.

Choosing a sample

Choose a person whose voice and character of speech you like. It is best to choose from television or radio presenters, since these people are specially trained in correct speech. Having chosen, begin to imitate him (or her). To do this, record the voice of the presenter and your voice and compare the result. Special attention you need to pay attention to the pronunciation of consonants, because speech looks “clumsy” precisely because of their incorrect pronunciation. Most often, there is a kind of “porridge” in the mouth, which is why a person begins to mumble and speak almost inarticulately. It is by comparing the pronunciation of consonant sounds that you will see the shortcomings that need to be corrected in order to achieve success.

How to deliver a speech correctly - tongue twisters

Tongue twisters are very helpful, they need to be spoken as quickly and clearly as possible. Choose the tongue twister that contains the most difficult sounds to pronounce. For example, the production of such sounds as “b”, “p”, “g” and “k” is facilitated by the tongue twister: “The bull is blunt-lipped, the bull is blunt-lipped, the bull had a dull lip,” for whistling and hissing “s” and “sh” “The no less famous tongue twister “Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer” would be suitable, and so on. Of course, you need to start with simple tongue twisters (like the above), and then gradually move on to more complex ones. By the way, for greater effect, you can pronounce tongue twisters and/or read with your mouth full. Nuts are well suited for this purpose, but it is best to stuff your mouth with shelled hazelnuts, or if they are not shelled, then at least wash them before class. Well and a few more useful recommendations. When speaking, there is no need to clench your teeth, since this position of the teeth does not allow you to pronounce words clearly, and this can lead to misunderstanding on the part of others. And finally, try to communicate regularly and regularly increase your lexicon(especially through reading). Very often people cannot find the right words, replacing them with various not very articulate sounds like “mmm”, “uh”, “ummm”, etc. It doesn’t sound or look very attractive from the outside, believe me, and at times it’s downright funny.

The ability to speak beautifully will be useful to every person, regardless of profession. Interlocutors always react positively to the voice given, good diction, well-constructed phrases and justified intonations. We master the introduction to the art of rhetoric.

Among the professions in demand in Lately, most are based on the ability to speak beautifully and correctly. Lawyers, politicians, announcers on numerous television and radio channels, teachers, those who work with clients - in short, representatives of a huge number successful people must speak in such a way that they are listened to, listened to, and admired.

Therefore, working on your speech includes three main areas:

diction training (clear pronunciation);
work on the technique and content of speech;
increasing your vocabulary and speech development.

In addition to verbal (verbal), there are non-verbal means of speech: intonation, facial expressions, communication with gaze, etc. True, these means will begin to “work” if the main tool is yours. beautiful speech- will bear fruit.

The correctness of speech, the clarity of the origin of vowels and consonants, changes in intonation, emphasis in voice - all these characteristics of your speech will help you influence almost any person, win them over, convince them that you are right or that they need to continue further cooperation with you.

Diction training

You need to start training with correct breathing. If you breathe incorrectly, this can lead to a break in your voice, prolonged pauses, and a distortion of the meaning of the phrase. Therefore, during public speaking Speakers do not use ordinary breathing, but speech breathing. Normal breathing may simply not be enough, so it is important to learn how to use air correctly and restore it in time. In this case, use diaphragm breathing. It is developed through a whole system of breathing training, but it requires persistence and a lot of patience.

Record your reading of any text on a voice recorder.
Listen to the resulting recording.
Let others listen to it.
Compare your opinion and someone else's.
Highlight the main disadvantages.

The most common pronunciation errors are:

incorrect pronunciation of vowel sounds in a weak position (without stress);
“eating” individual consonant sounds;
loss of vowel sounds;
incorrect combination of consonant sounds when they are connected;
unclear pronunciation of hissing and whistling sounds;
mispronunciation soft sounds etc.

It is advisable to correct diction with the help of specialists. Now there are many organizations where speech therapists work. Of course, the classes are mainly designed for children, but you can take private lessons to quickly achieve the desired effect.

All classes should begin with exercises to relax the muscles responsible for correct articulation. It is better to follow a certain sequence of exercises. You need to start the exercises with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex ones. You need to exercise every day. Proceed to the next exercise only after the previous one has been fully mastered. Every day you need to set new goals and objectives. The achieved results need to be maintained from time to time by repeating the basic exercises.

Working on the content and technique of your speech

One of common mistakes speech - speaking too quickly. When a person is in a hurry, as they say, chattering, it is difficult to perceive him. You need to learn to control the pace of your speech. To begin with, you can pronounce at a very slow pace some speech material, which does not require special understanding. This could be a sequence of numbers, for example, up to one hundred, names of months, cities or countries, a list of male or female names.

It is better to write down this sequence so that you can pronounce the words in forward and reverse order. Over time, having memorized this sequence, it is better to reproduce it from memory, simultaneously training your memory. Then you need to move on to repeating the text by ear. Moreover, it should be recorded at a fast pace, but it will need to be repeated at a slow pace.

How to “put” a voice

Of course, the term “voice production” applies more to musicians, actors and other creative professions. It means that you need to train your voice strength, range and timbre. You can train your voice strength by speaking loudly and clearly. of various nature: poems, fables, odes, prose poems.

The range can be expanded if you pronounce a variety of text exercises in the highest or lowest tones. In this case, the voice should ideally become higher or lower, depending on the final goal. The timbre of the voice depends on overtones, that is, on an additional tone that sounds like a kind of echo. An overtone appears at the moment of reflection of sound from the wall of a natural resonator (your own skull, chest cavity, larynx and others).

Speech development

Unfortunately, modern people They become more and more tongue-tied, cannot express thoughts correctly, and are confused about the meanings of words. There are many reasons for this.

Firstly, they read little now, as they spend more time in front of a computer monitor or TV screen.

Secondly, too few samples of literate speech are heard. It’s no secret that even from a TV screen you rarely hear examples of correct and beautiful speech. There is no need to talk about radio stations at all: DJs communicate with radio listeners in the same way as they are used to communicating with friends - peppering their speech with slang words and expressions.

Thirdly, they rarely look theatrical performances. After all, the theater requires a special style of clothing, you need to behave culturally, the most important thing is to understand the content of individual mise-en-scenes, the complexity of the characters’ characters. All this requires people extra effort, so it’s much easier to go to the cinema, eat popcorn and laugh.

However, if you are firmly convinced that your speech is characterized by a poor vocabulary, an abundance of speech errors and incorrect sentence construction, and you intend to learn how to command the attention of the audience, then you simply urgently need to start working on your own speech.

Learning to speak beautifully

So, here are tips that will help you learn to master beautiful and competent speech.

1. Build sentences correctly

Illiterate and monotonous speech is primarily revealed by incorrectly constructed sentences. When a person painfully selects words to continue the thought he has begun, makes long pauses, and as a result receives a “clumsy” thought, this indicates that he does not have the technique of correctly constructing sentences.

To learn how to structure correctly, you need to start with written exercises, writing down interesting thoughts, observations, and aphorisms in a separate notebook. In the future, immediately before the speech, you need to compose the text in advance on paper, retelling it according to a ready-made plan, repeating individual expressions.

You can generally keep a diary (this is fashionable, judging by TV series like “The Diary of Doctor Zaitseva” and similar ones), recording your impressions of the day, some of your observations, reasoning. All this contributes to the development of speech in general, and the correct construction of sentences in particular.

2. Increase your vocabulary

Poverty of speech reveals a meager vocabulary. If a person expresses his assessments, judgments, comments in the same words, this indicates that it is difficult for him to express his thoughts due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, such speech makes a repulsive impression, and the person himself will not have authority, especially among those who are fluent in speech.

Agree, in our time, say, a tongue-tied school principal is nonsense. He simply will not be able to speak in front of teachers, which means he will not be able to gain authority either among his colleagues or among the students of his own school. After all, even illiterate students understand that teachers, and even more so the director, must be literate in every sense of the word.

How to diversify your speech? Of course, first of all, work with explanatory dictionary. Having heard a word that is new to you, you need to find its meaning in the dictionary, write it down and remember it. Moreover, you need to remember a word only in context, that is, in a sentence. Used without context, a word may be incomprehensible or perceived with a distorted meaning.

It’s not a bad idea to solve at least crossword puzzles or scanword puzzles, because they also give the meanings of words, sometimes in an allegorical or ironically, which helps to learn to understand the polysemy of a word. It is also important to read articles in various magazines - not just glossy ones.

For example, reading economic news will help you understand the financial and legal fields and will significantly enrich your speech with terms from these areas. If you are interested in medicine, even by watching programs like “Live Healthy” and similar ones, you can understand a lot medical concepts, starting from a basic injection and ending with highly specialized terms.

By reading articles on psychology, you can expand your vocabulary with a wide variety of modern concepts, because now almost everyone is either his own psychologist or his own doctor. Ideally, it is better to expand your social circle. After all, by maintaining relationships with lawyers, specialists in the field of IT technologies, doctors, teachers, etc., you will, wittingly or unwittingly, hear words that are new to you, gradually starting to understand their meaning, and then introducing them into your own speech.

3. Learn to highlight the main thing

Attention to detail is good for observation. But, especially in public ones, excessive detail can lead to weakening interest and boredom. Therefore, it is important to learn how to compress any information. By using computer programs Compressing the amount of information is quite simple. How to do this with text?

You need to learn to control the pace of speech so that you have time to stop before you blurt out something like that. Let it be better to have a short pause than “booing” and “backing”. This requires self-discipline and constant self-control from a person, but the result is certainly worth such sacrifices.

5. Expand your speaking practice

Now, in the age of testing and copying ready-made homework assignments, it is rarely possible to give a monologue speech. This is why former schoolchildren and students later come to work tongue-tied. Therefore, if you set yourself the goal of learning to speak correctly, it is important to use all opportunities for public speaking already at school.

Oral answers in class, speeches at various scientific and practical conferences, speeches in front of classmates, on stage - all this will not only help you become self-confident, but will also force you to speak coherently, competently, and convincingly.

Of course, reading classic fiction or popular science literature will also help, because you can always give examples from books or modern reality. And nothing makes a speech more convincing than bringing large quantity arguments.

Use gestures that will make you feel more comfortable when in front of an audience, and the right associations will be evoked by listeners. If at first you speak, looking at your notes, then frequent and lengthy speeches will soon help you feel confident even during direct communication with the audience or a certain circle of people.

The ability to speak well is not given to everyone. But this is not a problem - you can learn anything if you have the desire.

Oratory skill leads a person to success. You don’t have to be an announcer, toastmaster, tour guide, or professor to use your skills. If an individual is able to clearly express his thoughts, then the people around him form a positive opinion about him. As a rule, such interlocutors do not start arguments; they clearly convey their thoughts to others, convincing them that they are right, thanks to relevant arguments.

How to learn to speak and express your thoughts beautifully and competently: 10 best tips and rules

Correct, clear speech changing intonations is a good practice to win over your opponents. If you possess such art, you can not only promote your business well, but also achieve great heights in political activity.

It's good when starting from younger age, parents give lessons in speech development, teach their kids to pronounce words correctly by example. If you didn’t have such a chance in childhood, don’t be upset, you can learn public speaking on your own. The main thing is to follow these tips:

Read literature, expand your vocabulary. This is where you need to start preparing for public speaking. It wouldn't hurt to learn a dictionary of synonyms. It is not aesthetically pleasing to use the same expressions very often in the text of your speech. It is advisable to replace them with phrases that are similar in meaning.
To prepare your speech, try to select examples of lectures that are similar in meaning. Check out TED. Here you can find your favorite speakers. Evaluate their performances, try to notice little things. Analyze your opponents' gestures.
Learn to compose texts yourself. Conduct rehearsals in front of the mirror, present these stories. To train your imagination and logic, compose small stories from given words.
Record your speech on video or voice recorder. Listen to what you got. Correct errors in diction and pronunciation of words, and shortcomings in the text.

Expressiveness and figurative speech are trained when reading poetry. Moreover, it is better to learn such works by heart. This perfectly helps to convey emotions, thoughts in a particular speech, and highlight the main thing.
Adjust your speaking rate. The sayings are too quick, not all opponents understand. If you worry, your performance will fail. Also control the timbre of your voice. Trembling and loudly spoken phrases can irritate the listener and not be perceived entirely correctly.
Inappropriate facial expressions and too broad gestures are perceived by listeners as at least strange. Therefore, practice in front of the mirror in advance. And in public, control your body movements.
The most important priority in this matter is diction. All speech defects can be eliminated with hard work and exercise. Speech therapists can cope with even the most advanced cases.

IMPORTANT: In general, the process of improving your professionalism in public speaking consists of three main components: clear pronunciation of phrases, increasing your vocabulary, working on speech errors, correcting them.

How to work on your speech: exercises

It is a pity that sometimes there are cases when an individual has a huge vocabulary and the ability to behave in front of the public, but lacks purity of speech. More precisely, the speaker swallows the letters and does not pronounce them clearly, or worse, pronounces sounds incorrectly, etc. In such cases, he needs to see a speech therapist who will prescribe a series of exercises. And a person, thanks to perseverance, will be able to achieve good result. After all, no one will listen to a radio station host who cannot pronounce half the letters of the alphabet correctly.

When speaking in public, your breathing should be correct, then there will be no unfinished phrases or prolonged pauses. This greatly distorts the spoken phrases. In other words, to avoid stuttering, breathe in a special way. Use your air sparingly and inhale oxygen on time. For this, training is recommended; you need to learn to breathe using the diaphragm.

Useful exercise — learn to speak texts while exhaling. To do this, first break the expressions into small phrases, pronounce them as you exhale. Next, take a short breath and say the next part of the phrase. On the next exhale, speak the entire sentence without breaking it into phrases. Practice breathing calmly without taking sharp breaths. Such training will allow you to balance your breathing and your speech will be smooth.
Practice your speech by speaking words at different tempos. Do it quickly, and then slowly, clearly, paying attention to how you speak. A mirror will help you with this.
Pronounce tongue twisters, make sure that all sounds are clear and without errors. If you don’t succeed the first time, then try to pronounce them until you succeed.
Then focus on different consonant sounds. Pronounce with emphasis first on some consonants, then on others.
Learn to speak with nuts in your mouth so that it sounds as if nothing is bothering you. Do this exercise with caution to avoid choking.

After the above exercises, you need to practice correct pronunciation of phrases. It is carried out as follows:

Record your speech on a voice recorder.
Listen to it, critically evaluate the quality.
Let others evaluate your report and point out mistakes.
Without offense, compare all opinions, highlight shortcomings, correct them.

Please note what mistakes occur most often in the pronunciation of phrases:

Incorrect pronunciation: e, i, a, o, i, yu, etc. (vowel unstressed sounds).
Omitting some consonants.
“Eating” vowels.
Incorrect use of consonants (in the wrong order).
Incorrect pronunciation: s, sh, shch, z, zh, c.
Unclear pronunciation of soft consonants.

A speech therapist will immediately point out all the shortcomings in the speaker’s speech. Will tell you how to correct errors. Do not hesitate to contact them if necessary. Sometimes it is impossible to cope with a problem on your own no matter how much you want.

Video: How to speak Russian beautifully?

We all know how to talk. But still, not everyone expresses their thoughts beautifully and correctly: some are pleasant to listen to, while others cannot convey their thoughts to the listener and attract attention. How to learn to speak correctly? This is quite possible if you put in the effort and act purposefully.

Why speak correctly?

Why is correct speech needed? In general, conversation is the main communication tool of intelligent people; with its help they express their thoughts, transmit and receive information, achieve goals, that is, in essence, interact with each other. Although, of course, even incoherent phrases are quite understandable, but will the one who utters them be taken seriously? Surely not.

So why do we need correct speech?

To communicate and be understood. If you express yourself clearly, you will be able to convey your thoughts faster and get answers to questions.
To learn and develop. Currently appreciated educated people, and in order to become just such a person and achieve the perception of yourself as an accomplished person, you need to learn to speak correctly.
To achieve success in professional activity. An employee who cannot speak and express thoughts competently is unlikely to build a career, especially in a large organization. But a skillful and talented speaker will certainly show himself with the best side and will become successful.
To educate the younger generation. Children absorb everything like sponges, and if parents use foul language or do not have proper speech skills, then the child will probably not learn to speak correctly.
To be proud of your language, because everyone is beautiful in their own way.

The essence of the concept

What is correct speech? Accurate definition does not have such a concept, but it is completely logical that it implies the ability to speak competently, clearly and beautifully, to express and convey one’s thoughts, to construct phrases and sentences. It would seem that we are taught all this from childhood, but this does not mean that everyone will be able to conduct a competent conversation. To learn to speak beautifully and correctly, you need to have a sufficient vocabulary, think logically and form chains of words, and use the components of speech appropriately and gracefully.

Components of competent speech

The technique of competent speech includes several components:

Diction, that is, the correct and clear pronunciation of all sounds. Without this component, you will simply “distort” the words.
Breath. If you do not learn to breathe correctly during a conversation, then your speech will not be properly constructed and convincing enough. In addition, long sentences will automatically cause discomfort.
Precise, concise and understandable presentation. You should not oversaturate your speech with unnecessary words: drawn-out sounds, introductory phrases, interjections and other not the most important, and sometimes completely unnecessary elements.
Content is the topic of conversation, that is, what you are talking about. You must initially define the essence and stick to it so that your idea is clear and understandable.
Logic is about correctly constructed phrases and sentences, as well as appropriately used individual words. Competent speech must be logical in order for the speaker to be understood.
Vocabulary is the words you know and can use. If the idea is complex, then it is unlikely to be conveyed using a limited number of concepts.
Oratory skills are what make a speech interesting, filled with meaning and emotion. Talented speakers used to be worth their weight in gold, and in modern life such skills will come in handy in many situations.

How to learn to do it correctly?

If you still don’t know how to speak competently and beautifully, then start correcting the situation as soon as possible. You'll see, this will do you good.

Content:

Nowadays, correct speech, unfortunately, is gradually losing its meaning. It is being replaced by combinations of foreign words, neologisms and slang expressions that appeared as a result of technical progress and development in the scientific field. The more expressive, brighter and richer your language is, the higher your abilities and talents will be assessed. And then it will be easier for you to communicate with people.

How important is the ability to speak correctly?

Modern man does not pay enough attention to the development of his speech. Even in schools, the formation of correct and competent speech in children has faded into the background. The result is sad - we are losing the speech skills that our compatriots possessed. After all, they used to demonstrate all the original beauty of the Russian language to those unfamiliar with its features.

The correct turns of phrase speak about human culture and, undoubtedly, contribute to the creation have a good first impression.

It is a noble goal to learn to speak correctly. Clear and beautiful speech will help you stand out from others, even if you don't dream of it.

It should be said that grammatically correct speech is not talent, given to a person from birth. Almost every one of us can easily start speaking correctly. The main thing is that you have the desire and free time, the opportunity to work and improve your skills.

“If you can’t control your speech, don’t expect to control your mind.” This is why correct speech is so important in everyday life.

Speech is correct and incorrect

Correct speech with a negative connotation means neglecting four types of harmful speech:

1. Lie

These are words spoken to distort the truth.

2. Rude speech

It is said when they want to hurt the feelings of the interlocutor

3. Discordant speech

Spoken with the intention of creating hostility between people.

4. Empty chatter

It is a spoken speech without any purpose at all.

Correct speech with a positive connotation is the ability to speak in a way that is open, harmonious and comfortable for you. Having mastered such speech, others will be more willing to listen to your words. They are likely to reciprocate your questions and suggestions.

For many of us, the most difficult part of practicing correct speech is our expression of humor. We are used to joking with a degree of exaggeration and sarcasm, which is incorrect in speech. People get used to such frivolous humor and stop listening carefully to what we say. By doing so, we belittle our own speech. But in fact, the world is full of irony and sarcasm. And we need to exaggerate things or be sarcastic. A good comedian is one who is able to look at ordinary things from an unusual perspective.

When we show our sense of humor efficiently and intelligently, which requires much more effort, then it will be successfully appreciated by others.

So, pay attention to what you say and why you say it.

Teaching correct speech

Nowadays, correct speech courses are being conducted in many cities. If you are puzzled by how to deliver a speech correctly, sign up for them. There you will be able to master cultural communication skills, get acquainted with the culture of correct speech and understand how to construct sentences to bring them into line with the norms of the Russian language. Both adults and children can attend such speech literacy classes. A child can improve their academic performance, increase their self-confidence, and gain respect among their peers. If your child has speech problems, then explain to him that speaking correctly is an important human virtue that helps him in life, at work and in other areas of activity.

Lessons on correct speech will help you not only improve your knowledge, but also achieve success in a certain area. A person who speaks beautifully and at the same time is understandable to others will always be heard by his interlocutors - be they business partners or.

After a couple of lessons you will see positive result: correct Russian speech in your communication will replace trendy words that tire the listener and do not inspire respect for the speaker. Because he uses them too often, forgetting that a good selection of competent words is the key to success in speaking in public.

1. Your answers should be concise. It’s better to answer “no,” “yes,” or “of course” than “uh-huh” or “nah.” However, a one-word answer always seems too direct, so it would be nice to add a few more words.

2. Don't mumble or speak too quickly. The manner of speaking characterizes a person no less than what he says.

3. Learn to pronounce words clearly. A man who mutters to himself is not very productive. good impression. Sometimes this is an indicator of a lack of knowledge and culture.

5. Listen to how people speak, whose speech is literate and is considered a standard.

6. Welcome the use of proverbs, phraseological units, and sayings in speech.

7. Study the origins of words, thereby developing your vocabulary.

8. Reading fiction will also help you improve your speech.