Palm Jumeirah is an artificial island in the United Arab Emirates. Description, attractions of the island. Palm Island in Dubai: the eighth wonder of the world

Currently, there are many wonders created by architects and builders in the United Arab Emirates. In my articles I will talk about all human creations and more, but first of all I would like to talk about the Palm Islands. Palm Islands are artificially created islands that resemble a palm tree from a bird's eye view. And there are three such islands: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira.

This palm archipelago is located in the emirate. The purpose of creating such islands was to increase the coastline by 520 kilometers, which in turn would attract new tourists and investors.


All the islands are made in the shape of a date palm, which is highly revered in Islam. Each island has a crescent at the top, which serves as a breakwater and at the same time is a Muslim symbol. In June 2001, construction began on the first Palm Island in Dubai - Jumeirah, consisting of a “trunk” with 17 branches, and the length of the breakwater - a crescent - is 11 kilometers. It took 7 million cubic meters of sand to create this island. The total area of ​​this island is 25 square kilometers. 28 hotels will be built on the crescent. Also, 1,400 villas and 20 buildings with 2,500 apartments were built here. It is planned to build 32 more hotels. The main attraction of this island is the Atlantis complex, consisting of two pompous towers connected by a bridge. The total length of Jumeirah's beaches is 78 kilometers.


In October 2002, construction began on the second Palm Island in Dubai - Jebel Ali. The creation of this palm tree took 100 million cubic meters of sand and rock. The Jebel Ali palm is larger than the Jumeirah palm and has a more exotic shape. It is planned that the main focus of this island will be to receive tourists. 2,000 Polynesian-style bungalows and 2,000 individually designed houses will be built along the coastline. IN this moment work is underway to build infrastructure. Lastly, it is planned to build residential buildings. It is planned to build a residential complex of concrete and glass, where the buildings will be in the shape of yacht sails. The crescent of this island will house 4 theme parks.

In the fall of 2004, construction began on the third palm tree, Deira. This is the largest island of all three. Its creation will take 1 billion cubic meters of sand and rock. By the way, all materials for all palm trees are mined in the UAE. Upon completion, this island will be the largest man-made island in human history, with one million permanent residents. Construction is planned to be completed by 2015, but most likely this date will have to be postponed for several years, the volume and costs are too large. The area of ​​this island is 112 square kilometers and it represents the most exotic palm tree, having a massive “trunk” and 41 branches.

During the construction of palm trees, a huge number of problems arose and are not only of a financial nature. According to environmentalists, the construction of breakwaters that impede the movement of aquatic life causes great harm to the ocean environment. These barriers are already causing water stagnation, and with the arrival of residents on the islands, the problem of pollution in the bay will become even more acute. But this is just the tip of the iceberg of the consequences of island construction. All construction is planned to be completed by 2015. And only then will we know whether this huge construction site will turn into a corner of paradise for millions of lucky people.

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The man-made island is a triumph of engineering and a vivid symbol of the country's wealth.

Palm Jumeirah is an island wonder of the world created by human hands. The artificial island, repeating the outline of a palm tree with sixteen symmetrical “leaves”, where expensive villas, hotels, a water park and many kilometers of beaches are located, is direct proof of the greatness of the Emirate. It’s worth visiting here if only to appreciate what science, progress and money are capable of.

The man-made archipelago of Palm Jumeirah is small compared to its two sisters - Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira - but the first of its kind, and is a famous symbol of the United Arab Emirates along with the Sail Hotel (Burj Al Arab) and Burj Khalifa.

History of creation

In 2001, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashi al Maktoum decided to expand the coastline and create a paradise resort in the waters of the Persian Gulf, without using concrete or metal structures. At first, creating a structure that could withstand waves and storms using only sand and boulders seemed an impossible task, but they were not going to give up.


Photo: Palm Jumeirah Project

Construction of Palm Island has begun. A five-kilometer breakwater appeared, designed to protect the island from the Shamil storm. Then the construction of the island itself began, “leaf” by “leaf” - slowly and with difficulty a huge island appeared.


An additional difficulty was created by the fact that the sand of the Arabian deserts was not suitable for construction - it was too fine and easily washed out. Therefore, tons of sand had to be extracted with enormous effort from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and delivered to the coast. This very sand and stones used in construction would be enough to build a 2.5 meter wall around the globe.


Photo: Construction of the island

After 5 years, human talent, perseverance and science won. Palm Island was ready to welcome residents already in 2006. Luxurious villas and hotels took their place on the “leaves”. On the trunk of the palm tree there are restaurants, parks, shopping and entertainment complexes, water parks, as well as beach clubs. Three months later, an amazing coral reef with two submerged F-100 aircraft was added to this splendor to attract divers and strengthen the barrier reef protection of the island.

The Palm Jumeirah breakwater reaches three meters in height and eleven and a half meters in length.
The size of Palm Jumeirah reaches 5.72 km².
The houses and villas were sold out in a record three days (the buyers were celebrities wanting to retire to a paradise island).
The construction of Palm Island cost seven billion dollars.
The Palm Jumeirah is visible from space with the naked eye (along with the Chinese Wall).


Photo: Palm Jumeirah


Photo: Hotel Atlantis

The downside of luxury

Despite the grandeur and beauty of the island, environmentalists were not too happy about such changes in the flora and fauna of the Persian Gulf. After all, such changes are undoubtedly fraught with consequences. The authorities responded to numerous demands to protect marine life and built up part of the coast with artificial reefs, in addition, they promised that they were soon planning to switch the “palm trees” to environmentally friendly energy sources so as not to pollute the environment.

Stagnation of water in the bays of the archipelago remains a significant problem. The breakwater is vital for protection, but it undoubtedly interferes with the renewal of water. Despite attempts to cope with this problem, visible results have not yet been achieved.

Last but not least is durability. How long can such a huge, but, oddly enough, fragile Palm Island of Jumeirah stand under climate change, rising water levels and raging waves that wash away the sand right from under our feet? The creators of the projects reassure investors that there is nothing to worry about in the next 800 years, and they can safely acquire a piece of heaven on earth.

How to get there

You can get to Palm Jumeirah by taking a taxi, renting a car, or riding the monorail overpass (the first monorail in the Middle East).

Artificial island Palm Jumeirah on the map

Reviews 9

Guest March 01, 2019

Add a review

Guest June 30, 2018Everything is very open with a really clear description of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!

Guest March 10, 2018We were just there yesterday. This is truly a miracle. Heaven on earth (or water). It’s worth working all year to go there at least once. Well done Arabs, they are building the economy of their country with dignity. Our “developers” should go there more often for training.

Guest January 15, 2018They say miracles don't happen! Isn't Dubai a miracle? Aren't artificial islands a miracle? And the fact that we, at least through the Internet, can see this is not a miracle!!! You never cease to be amazed at the power of human thought, perseverance, and the achievements of science and technology. How I would like to preserve this beauty for many generations!

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There are things in the world whose uniqueness can only be felt by touching them with your own hands or seeing them with your own eyes. This concept fully applies to the Palm Island in Dubai, which, it should be noted right away, there is more than one there!

Near the coast of the Persian Gulf there are 3 palm islands (Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali, Palm Deira), which are perhaps the most interesting attractions of the UAE.

All of them are conceived in the form of date palms growing everywhere here. At the top of each of them is a crescent, which functions not so much as a symbol of Islam, but as a breakwater that prevents the artificially created islands from being eroded. In addition, artificial barrier reefs are built around these artificial parts of land, which are quotes from Arabic, taken from the poems of the Dubai ruler Rashid al Maktoum.

The Palm Islands in Dubai were created from monolithic stone, limestone and sand extracted from the bottom of the Persian Gulf. The palm islands turned out to be so large that they could be seen from the surface of the Moon even with the naked eye. After photographs of these islands were taken by astronauts aboard the ISS station, they became a symbol of the entire United Arab Emirates.

This palm island in Dubai was the very first of the project to be created. They began to wash it in June 2001.

To create the Palm Jumeirah, it was necessary to wash 7 million cubic meters of sea sand. The result of the work was an island with an area of ​​25 km 2 .

On the plan, it represents a tree trunk, from which there are 17 branches in the form of peculiar branches. An 11-kilometer-long crescent breakwater protects the island from being washed away by sea waves during storms. Here, on the crescent, it is planned to build 28 hotels. All of them will represent well-known hotel chains and will be built in a variety of styles: Japanese, Venetian, Brazilian...

The main attraction should be the Atlantis tourist complex, which consists of two pompous towers connected by a bridge. In addition, the island has marinas for boats and yachts, large shopping centers, various sports facilities and, of course, luxury housing in the form of 8,000 two-story luxury mansions. Tourists will also be provided with 78 kilometers of first-class beaches.

Palm Jumeirah is divided into three areas of different areas of activity: Crown, Trunk and Crescent. Each of the 17 branches of the Crown will have a separate microdistrict. In turn, they will be built up with exclusive villas of various designs and sizes. In the central part of Palma - the Trunk - there will be shopping centers, restaurants and parks. In multi-storey residential buildings it will be possible to purchase apartments of various sizes with sea views. It is planned to build a water canal in the center of the Trunk. Crescent is given over to hotel complexes.

Palm Jumeirah is connected to the mainland by a high-speed monorail train integrated with the Dubai Metro. An underwater tunnel is being built for ordinary vehicles. The highway will have three lanes in each direction.

Palm Jebel Ali

The second artificial palm island in Dubai is the Palm Jebel Ali. The start of this project was October 2002. The island is approximately half the size of its older sister Jumeirah.

The materials for its construction took two orders of magnitude more - 135 million cubic meters of monoliths, limestone and sea sand. But the shape of the island is more exotic.

The location for Jebel Ali was chosen 22 kilometers from Jumeirah. The speedboat covers this distance in 17 minutes. From land to the island there is a separate road junction from the central street of Dubai, ShaikhZayedRoad.

The main focus on Jebel Ali will be on private housing. Here in the coastal zone, over one thousand piled bungalows made in the Polynesian style have already been built. In addition to them, more than 2 thousand diverse villas have been built. It is planned to attract wealthy investors by building houses according to their own designs. It is expected that by 2020, about 1.7 million people will live in the palm of Jebel Ali. On an area of ​​30,000 m2, it is planned to erect a whole complex of buildings, shaped like yacht sails.

On the crescent that protects Jebel Ali from being washed away by waves, four theme parks are being built: above-ground DiscoveryCove and BuschGardens; underwater SeaWorld and Aquatica. It is expected that the latter will be especially popular. SeaWorld is building the first marine aquarium in the region, where everyone can see the various inhabitants underwater world, including killer whales and dolphins. The seaside village of Aquatica should generally become the most visited tourist destination in the Middle East.

Palm Deira

The construction of this island started two years after the start of work on Jebel Ali - in October 2004. According to the project, Deira will be 8 times larger than Jumeirah, and Jebel Ali five times. It is considered the most large-scale and long-term project.

When construction is completed, Palma Deira will be the largest artificial island in human history.

It is expected that a million people will be able to live there. According to the work plan, the island should be completed in 2015, but it is possible that the completion of work may be delayed due to too large volumes.

In plan, Deira is an exotic palm tree with a massive wide trunk and 41 branches. From the sea side it will be protected by a crescent breakwater. Deira's location area is defined between Dubai Creek and Al Harmiya Port. It's made to inhale new life the old district of Dubai with the same name. The size of the island is so significant that its construction was divided into several stages.

Each palm island in Dubai carries its own meaning. Of course, humanity has tried before (and not without success) to build artificial islands in the shallow coastal zone. For example, Japan once made such pieces of sushi from household waste. But they remained in people’s memory as landfills carried out to sea. An equally grandiose project to build inhabited islands on which hundreds of thousands of people can live is being undertaken by people for the first time. Perhaps someday the technology for constructing such islands will change, and they themselves will be larger, but these Palm Islands near Dubai will definitely remain the first in the memory of mankind.

828 meters high), the Emirates began to wash giant islands into the sea, which have already received the title of the eighth wonder of the world. But there is a reason - the islands can be seen with the naked eye from space, and even on the Moon!

The Palm project surprised and amazed many people in its scope, including your humble servant. No one has ever done this before on our planet.

The project consists of three artificial islands in the shape of date palms (these are Jumeirah, Jebel Ali, Deira). From the sea, the islands are protected by artificial barrier reefs that can hold back waves up to 10 meters high. The “trick” of one of the islands will be the special location of buildings on the island - from the air or even from space it will be possible to read in Arabic script the famous saying of the Prince of the Emirates Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum - “Learn the wisdom of the wise. Not all those who ride a horse become riders.”

These projects, designed by Dutch specialists, with Arab petrodollars, built by Indian and Indonesian laborers, plan to compete with business-oriented Hong Kong and Singapore and outperform fashionable Las Vegas in terms of leisure and entertainment. On the vast territory of artificial islands there will be all kinds of business centers, mega malls, amusement parks, luxurious hotels, huge sports facilities, exclusive villas and comfortable apartments. It is also planned to create a convenient marina for yachts of any class and level. In general, everything for a heavenly life on a grand scale.

There is probably not a single person who has not heard about The World project. 300 man-made islands located in the shape of a geographical map of the world, near the city of Dubai. Over the past few years, a huge number of world-famous stars have acquired ownership of the islands, forcing the whole world to talk about the project.

Sooner or later, every country with a coastline thinks about expanding its borders in this way. After the world famous “seven-star” Burj Al Arab hotel was built in Dubai in 1998, the city became a real mecca for tourists. But the problem was that Dubai has only 67 km of natural coastline, and by 1999, due to active development, the city simply had no beaches left. Dubai is a linear city,

Dubai is a linear city,located along the coast, and the most expensive and significant projects rebuilding on the beach. The sun and the beach are the main asset of the city. The sun has not gone away, but all the beaches have gone. The only thing left to do was to create new beaches. This is how the idea of ​​building all these man-made islands that can be seen on the map today arose. All this was created for tourists, to improve the quality of tourism services in the country.

Over several years of work, designers and builders managed to add more than 500 beach kilometers to the country. And this is not the limit. In total, it is planned to add more than 1,500 km to the original 67 km of beaches.
All created islands are put up for sale. Not every wealthy person can become the owner of such a wonderful island. Islands are sold worldwide famous personalities, or developers who are ready to build a unique project on the island. The cheapest island today costs $15 million.

"Russia" is one of the most big countries in "The World", it owns a fairly impressive number of islands. Both Russian developers and private buyers are happy to purchase “Russian” islands. There are “Moscow”, “St. Petersburg”, “Ekaterinburg” and many others geographical features Russia.

The Emirates never tire of surprising the whole world with their ambitious ideas. Perhaps this country will become the world center for the implementation of fantastic projects of the future.

One of the most interesting attractions of the United Arab Emirates is an archipelago of artificial islands under common name“Palm Islands in Dubai” (or in short - The Palms). The archipelago consists of three islands in the Persian Gulf - Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira. In addition to these islands, another archipelago off the coast of the Emirates called “The World” was completed in January 2008, imitating the outlines of the continents of planet Earth. When all of Dubai's currently planned islands are built, the emirate's territory will increase by more than 500 kilometers.

There are things in the world whose uniqueness can only be felt by seeing them with your own eyes. The same, perhaps, applies to the Palm Islands, which have already been dubbed the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”

The palm islands are made in the shape of date palms; on the top of each of them there is a crescent moon, not only as a symbol of Islam, but also serving as a breakwater. Also, the islands are surrounded by protective barrier reefs. At the Palm of Jebel Ali, they are inscriptions in Arabic - quotes from the poems of the ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum: “To leave lines on the water, you need insight; great people set great goals for themselves. Draw wisdom from the one who has it; not everyone sitting on a horse is a rider.”

The islands are created from sand raised from the bottom of the Persian Gulf, which is sprayed over a certain area by special vessels with powerful jets that form a rainbow shape. About 135 million cubic meters were used to create another artificial island, Jebel Ali. m of sand, limestone and monoliths.

The Palm Islands can be seen from the Moon with the naked eye. They have become a symbol not only of the city of Dubai, but also of the entire United Arab Emirates. Especially after their picture was taken by Russian cosmonauts from the ISS station.

Palm Jumeirah

The Palm Jumeirah project was launched first, in June 2001. The Jumeirah Palm consists of a “trunk” from which 17 “branches” extend, forming the crown. The breakwater protecting the island from rough seas is 11 km long. It took 7 million cubic meters to create it. m. sand. 28 hotels will be built on the crescent surrounding the island. The main attraction and dream for tourists is the Atlantis complex, consisting of two pompous towers connected by a bridge. Palm Jumeirah boasts 78 km. magnificent beaches.

The island is home to marinas, shopping centers, sports facilities, clubs, hotels, and luxury housing. Residential areas are located on palm leaves and include 8,000 two-story townhouses.

Palm Jumeirah consists of the Crescent, the Crown and the Trunk.

The Crescent is a barrier that surrounds and protects the Palm. It will house hotels of famous hotel chains, built in different styles - Brazilian, Venetian, Japanese, etc.

"The Crown" consists of 17 branches rushing into the sea, forming 17 secluded microdistricts. Exclusive villas of various sizes and designs are built on the branches. The following types of villas can be purchased at Krona: Signature Villas, Garden Homes and Town Homes.

“The Trunk” is the central part of Palma, where there will be parks, shopping centers and restaurants. Multi-storey residential buildings (Shorline Apartments) are also being built on it, in which you can purchase one-, two-, three- and four-room apartments with beautiful views of the sea or the picturesque water canal running through the center of the “Trunk”.

Transport links between Dubai and the Palm Jumeirah are carried out via a high-speed monorail train. The system is fully automatic, however, the driver will be constantly present in the cab. At the same time, the monorail will be integrated with the Dubai Metro. To allow vehicles to travel from the “trunk” of the palm tree to the “crescent” island surrounding the island, an underwater tunnel with three lanes in each direction is being built.

The total area of ​​the island is 25 square meters. km. Palm Jumeirah is the smallest, compared to its sisters Jebel Ali and Deira.

Palm Jebel Ali

Following Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali project was launched in October 2002. Jebel Ali is approximately 40-50% larger than Jumeirah and has a more exotic shape. The main focus in Jebel Ali was on tourism, and not on private housing.

More than 1,000 bungalows supported on stilts in the Polynesian style have been built on the “second palm” coastline. More than 2,000 villas of different layouts have been built. To attract wealthy investors, it is even proposed to create houses based on individual projects. It is predicted that the so-called “palm” of Jebel Ali will accommodate about 1.7 million inhabitants by 2020. At 30,000 sq. m. it is planned to rebuild a complex of buildings made of glass and concrete, which in shape will resemble the sails of yachts. The crescent surrounding Palm Jebel Ali is home to 4 theme parks - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.

Palm Deira

Construction of Palma Deira began in October 2004. Deira is planned to be eight times larger than Palm Jumeirah and five times larger than Palm Jebel Ali. This project is the largest and most long-term. After its completion, the “third palm” will become the largest man-made island in the history of mankind, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. The work is planned to be fully completed by 2015, however, due to the large volumes and costs, most likely, the significant date will again be postponed for several years.



The extraordinary idea of ​​​​creating an alluvial island in Dubai was born in the late 90s, when the part of the 72-kilometer coastline suitable for development was already occupied, and the number of people wishing to buy real estate here and ordinary tourists was steadily growing. The new island was supposed to add tens of kilometers of beaches to the emirate in order to build a futuristic “city of tomorrow” for permanent residence and mass tourism.

The initiator of the Palm Jumeirah megaproject was Sheikh Mohammed, the absolute monarch of Dubai and a passionate collector of architectural curiosities. The shape of the date palm - the symbol of the emirate of Dubai, from which the island of Palm Jumeirah got its name (from Arabic “crown of a palm tree”) - is not a whim of the monarch, but the result of complex design calculations. They made it possible to correlate the length of the coast and the building area in such a way as to accommodate a maximum of villas, hotels and restaurants. Having a diameter of only 5.5 kilometers, due to 17 “palm branches” the island received a coastline of 56 kilometers, which is 9 times more if it were round.

The construction of the Palm Jumeirah island from natural sand and stone among the waves of the Persian Gulf began in August 2001. Of course, it could have been built from concrete and steel, but Crown Prince Mohammed wanted the island to blend harmoniously with its environment and avoid the use of artificial materials. This added difficulties for the builders - every day they had to ensure that the water did not wash away what was built yesterday. In total, 94 million m2 of sand were required to build the island.


Geographically, the island of Palm Jumeirah is very “lucky” - the warm, shallow waters off the coast of Dubai are inaccessible to storms, since they are closed from the ocean by the Strait of Hormuz. However, the builders surrounded the island with a 3.5-meter protective breakwater, the construction of which took 5.5 million m2 of rock. If we sum up the entire volume of sand and stone required to create the Palm Jumeirah island, it would be enough to build a wall 2.5 meters high and the length of the equator.

The current appearance of Palm Jumeirah was finally formed when magnificent multi-storey hotels, yacht clubs, theme parks, shopping and entertainment centers were located on its “trunk”, and luxury villas were located on the “leaves”, each with personal access to the sea. To date, about 1,400 villas and about 2,500 apartments in 20 spectacular buildings have already been built on the island. Among the latest on the island, the Oceana the Palm Jumeirah facility was completed, which includes a unique five-star residential complex and a “luxury” gated aparthotel.


Clickable 1600 px

Today, the island has turned into a kind of “land of dreams”, in whose projects both “ordinary” wealthy foreigners and members of royal dynasties from all over the world are actively investing. The investment boom on Palm Jumeirah has been going on for several years now and there are quite objective reasons for this. Firstly, almost simultaneously with the start of construction of the island, the September 11 terrorist attack occurred in the United States, and then many investors rushed to transfer their capital from the West to new projects in the East. Naturally, taking on its fantastic shape with incredible speed, the island of Palm Jumeirah turned out to be the most financially profitable and safest choice.


Secondly, in 2003, the emirate authorities made an unprecedented decision - they were the first among the Gulf countries to provide foreigners with unlimited and unconditional ownership rights to any real estate purchased in Dubai. Thus, from that moment on, the purchase of housing on Palm Jumeirah as a market product acquired a clear and completely understandable image for the buyer, fully protected by international law. Based on this, we can say with a high degree of confidence that Palm Jumeirah in the coming decades will maintain one of the leading places in the global tourism and recreation industry, as well as in terms of the quality of life on its territory.

The success of the Palm Jumeirah project turned out to be very contagious, and in the future they plan to build a couple more “palm trees” in Dubai - one will appear to the west of the commercial port, and the second, near the Old City. However, today the “firstborn” - the island of Palm Jumeirah - is receiving all the attention. This is a friendly and devoid of any discomfort world of elite residential complexes, interspersed with parks, active recreation and sports centers, shopping malls and restaurants. This is the very place where you can hide from the stuffiness and whirlwind of an urbanized space, where you want to live and relax for as long as possible.

An infrastructure of accommodation and recreation unprecedented in the Arab world was created on the islands. It includes world-famous hotels and resorts, luxury villas and huge apartments. There are no restrictions for foreigners. They can either purchase or rent real estate on the islands. In total, the Palm Islands host a huge number of different structures. These are luxury hotels, residential apartments with a 5-star level of service, water attractions, shopping centers, sports clubs, spas, cinemas and special water areas for scuba diving enthusiasts and much more. Palm islands have extended the coastline of Dubai by 520 km.




That was the plan...


So, the islands, or rather the peninsulas (since they are connected to the coastline) are made in the form of date palms, traditional for Arab countries (by the way, very revered in Islam). Each island is crowned with a crescent moon located at the top. It serves as a breakwater and at the same time is a Muslim symbol. Also, the islands are surrounded by protective barrier reefs. At the Palm Jebel Ali, they are inscriptions in Arabic, namely, quotes from the poems of the ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum:

“To leave lines on the water requires insight; great people set great goals for themselves. Draw wisdom from the one who has it; not everyone sitting on a horse is a rider.”

“Take wisdom from the wise, It takes a man of vision to write on water, Not everyone who rides a horse is a jockey, Great men rise to greater challenges.”

It is he, the absolute monarch of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed, who is in charge of this entire amazing construction project. In fact, it is known that the UAE economy is based on oil. And 3% of all oil reserves of the emirates are located in Dubai. But the Maktoum sheikhs did not want to put up with such a situation, realizing that the entire economy should not rest on oil alone. That’s why they began to make Dubai the best tourist resort in the world. And now we can say that they wisely managed the money received from natural resources. It is expected that when all of Dubai's currently planned islands are built, it will add more than five hundred additional kilometers to the area.

The Palm Islands became the first major projects that captivated the world with their uniqueness - their construction cost the state company Al Nakheel Properties $7 billion.

Most of the villas are currently sold out. Marine real estate is in particular demand in the UK. Not only celebrities, but also wealthy people are eager to buy housing in Jumeirah. Currently more than 500 villas are occupied.

The problem of delivering tourists and islanders to Palma has been practically solved. It is planned to carry out movements on ultra-modern airships of the Skyship 600 model, as well as to launch a 5.5 km long monorail. The latter will begin operating in April 2009, and will connect the city with the palm island, and tests of the monorail in real operating conditions will begin in October this year.



Monorail cars from Japan will run on the line. The system is fully automatic, however, the driver will be constantly present in the cab. It is planned to transport up to 2.4 thousand passengers per hour in one direction in 4 separate trains, each of which consists of 3 cars. At the same time, the monorail will be integrated with the Dubai Metro.

Palm Jumeirah is the smallest, compared to its sisters Jebel Ali and Deira.

More than 1,000 bungalows will be built on the “second palm” beachfront, supported on stilts in a Polynesian style. It is planned to build more than 2,000 villas of different layouts. To attract wealthy investors, it is even proposed to create houses based on individual projects. It is predicted that the so-called “palm” of Jebel Ali will accommodate about 1.7 million inhabitants by 2020. Infrastructure construction is currently underway. Residential complexes will be built last. At 30,000 sq. m. it is planned to rebuild a complex of buildings made of glass and concrete, which in shape will resemble the sails of yachts. The crescent surrounding Palm Jebel Ali will house 4 theme parks - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.


It is planned to build the region's first marine aquarium, which will display world-class water attractions, where you can look at dolphins, killer whales and other inhabitants of the underwater world. The Sea Village will become one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Middle East.

Palm Jebel Ali is approximately 22 kilometers and 17 minutes by boat from Palm Jumeirah. It is assumed that there will be a separate road junction leading to the island, through which it will be possible to get to Palma directly from Shaikh Zayed Road. This is the main street connecting the Dubai shopping center and the capital of Abu Dhabi - it has 5 lanes in each direction and stretches for 55 km.


The first 27 km were built between 1993 and 1998. Shaikh Zayed Road is the most important road in Dubai. It connects to highways such as Al Ain Road, Hatta Road, Emirates Road, and others. To ease the flow of traffic - which reaches 200,000 vehicles every day - 13 interchanges were created on this main street.

Deira is an exotic palm tree with a wide, massive “trunk” and 41 branches. The man-made structure is topped with a crescent - a breakwater. Due to the size of the object, its construction is divided into several stages. Deira island will be located between Dubai Creek and Al Hamria Port. The Palm of Deira is designed to revitalize the old district of the same name in Dubai.


And finally, the last one for today, the island project of Arab sheikhs called The World. Its construction was completed on January 10, 2008. These are 300 man-made islands, each of which is a mini-copy of one of the countries. All together they form geographical map world, which can be seen from a bird's eye view. The complex is located a few kilometers from the coast, between the Palm Islands. The archipelago not only repeats the shape and outline of the continents - each of the islands corresponds to the national color and traditions of the country that it symbolizes. Thus, the Mir complex will truly become a miniature copy of the globe. An improved copy, because the idea of ​​​​creating the most comfortable living conditions here will be brought to perfection. Comfortable villas, developed infrastructure, serene landscapes around, parks and lakes. All islands are for sale. The offer is really tempting: to live in your own Cuba or Africa. Therefore, the excitement around The World does not subside.


The idea to build a “copy of the globe” belongs to the ruler of Dubai, one of the most influential and richest people peace, already mentioned at the beginning of our story, Sheikh Mohammed. Officially, the construction is being carried out by the same company Nakheel, but in reality, foreign contractors hired by the Dubai government take a greater part in the construction of the islands. The materials used for the islands are local. The sand for the islands was taken from the Persian Gulf, and the rock mass was also mined in the UAE.


The World archipelago is located 4 kilometers from the coast of Dubai. Communication between the Mira islands and the continent is assumed only by water and air. Let us remind you that Palms will be connected to the coastline of the metropolis through bridges. However, this difficulty does not particularly worry the new owners of the islands; a rich man who allowed himself to buy a plot of “water paradise” for 20-40 million dollars is quite capable of purchasing a yacht, or even a helicopter. It is planned to deliver tourists to the islands on the latest models of airships, as well as pleasure ships (ferries).


Currently, large islands are mostly sold out, for example, “Australia”, “New Zealand”, “Ireland”. Buyers have also been found for Finland, as well as Brunei, which investors plan to turn into capitals of luxury and fashion. Sheikh Maktoum included “Greenland” among his possessions, having built a luxurious villa on its territory, surrounded by tropical gardens.

The Nakheel company has reserved the right to dispose of 20 islands located in “North America” of the “World” archipelago. This resort was called "Coral Islands". It is planned to build magnificent hotels, yacht marinas, and picturesque villages here.

Unlike the builders and ideological inspirers of the sculpting of the islands, environmentalists are not very happy about such serious changes taking place in the waters of the Persian Gulf. Concerns have been repeatedly raised about negative influence artificial islands on the flora and fauna of the coastal zone. Skeptics say the islands could upset the natural balance and increased use of the Persian Gulf would lead to pollution. It should be noted that the Dubai government listens to the comments of the “greens”, since it is itself interested in the development of the tourism industry. In particular, artificial reefs are built around the islands, which create favorable conditions for marine life. Desalination and water purification stations will be installed on the central islands of The World archipelago. It is planned to use environmentally friendly energy sources.

The next problem that the authors of The World project encountered was the stagnation of water in the bays of the archipelago. This is difficult to deal with, because... the island complex is framed by a 26-kilometer-long breakwater 4 meters high, which undoubtedly makes it safe, but interferes with water renewal.


There are still a number of concerns tormenting potential buyers— in particular, the reliability and durability of artificial islands. A number of experts believe that as a result of climate change on Earth and rising water levels in the World Ocean, within half a century anthropogenic land areas will be plunged into the abyss. Supporters of the project refute these statements, “reassuring” investors that their properties will remain afloat for at least 800 years.


The construction of The World archipelago, as well as its Palm sisters: Jumeirah, Deira and Jebel Ali, caused a flurry of emotions in the world community. A number of critics call Dubai's projects pompous and overly ambitious, especially against the backdrop of the looming food crisis and the catastrophic plight of developing countries. However, these statements do not stop the Emirates, whose standard of living is one of the highest in the world, but rather, on the contrary, encourage them to implement increasingly extravagant projects.



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In general, now I have shown you the process of creation, construction and layouts, and a little later I will show you what is actually happening there now in more detail!


Sources
eikongraphia.com
articles.privateislandsonline.com
dubaiguide.ru
selfire.com
oceana-the-palm-jumeirah.ru
whydubai.ru
natiwa.ru
turizmatika.com
qptour.ru

Dubai is an amazing place in the middle of the desert, in which the achievements of scientific and technological progress of the 21st century are intertwined with ancient culture. One of the most ambitious projects of the emirate was artificial islands.

The Palm Islands are an archipelago of artificial islands created by human hands on Earth. Between the islands there are also artificial archipelagos “World” and “Universe” made up of small islands. This entire creation can be seen from the Moon with the naked eye.

Let's start with the palm islands. They are located in the UAE, in the emirate of Dubai. The archipelago includes three large islands, each shaped like a palm tree.

Palm Jumeirah is the smallest and most original of the three islands. This is the first palm island and a great achievement in the history of world architecture. Construction of the island began in June 2001, and in 2006 it was opened for development.

It consists of a trunk, 16 leaves, and a surrounding crescent moon that forms an 11-kilometer breakwater. Diameter - 6 km. The Crescent is a barrier that surrounds and protects the Palm from the sea waves. Hotels are located on it.

For example, here is the Atlantis Hotel - one of the most interesting, popular and controversial hotels in the Emirates.

Under construction:


Almost like a mirage:

Night view of the Atlantis Hotel:


The "crown" of Palma consists of 17 "branches" - microdistricts, rushing into the sea. On the branches there are exclusive villas, differing in size and design:

Residential areas include approximately 8,000 two-story detached houses. 2007:

“The Trunk” is the central part of Palma, where there are parks, shopping centers, restaurants and high-rise residential buildings.

Construction of the central part - the “trunk”:

The size of the island is 5 kilometers by 5 kilometers and its total area is more than 800 football fields. The island is connected to the mainland by a 300-meter bridge, and the crescent is connected to the top of the palm tree by an underwater tunnel. The value of Palm Jameira is estimated at approximately $14 billion.

Construction started in October 2002:

This is how the island was supposed to look like:

The man-made artificial island was commissioned for development at the end of 2007. It is 50% larger than Jumeirah. More than 1,000 bungalows supported on stilts in the Polynesian style are planned to be built along the coastline:

But not everything is so rosy here: currently, due to low demand for real estate, most construction work on the Palm Jebel Ali has been temporarily suspended.

This is the largest artificial island of the three. Its construction began in November 2004.

A few numbers. Deira will be 8 times larger than Palm Jumeirah, and 5 times larger than Palm Jebel Ali. The distance from the shore to the top of the “crescent” is 14 km, the width of Palma is 8.5 km. The branches of the Palm will have different lengths and will be 400-850 apart. A crescent with a total length of 21 kilometers will be largest breakwater in the world.



It is interesting to watch the process of constructing an artificial island:

The Deira Palm will be buried at a depth of 5 to 22 meters.

It will take a billion cubic meters of stones and sand to create the “trunk”, 41 branches and a protective crescent. The length of the branches varies, the distance between them will be from 840 to 3,340 meters.

Once completed, Palma Deira will become the largest man-made island in human history, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. The work is planned to be fully completed by 2015, although this date is not final.

A few photos of what Palma Deira will look like:

As can be seen on the map, between the Palms there are also artificial archipelagos “World” and “Universe” made up of small islands.

This is an artificial archipelago consisting of several islands, with a general shape reminiscent of the continents of the Earth (hence the name “World”). It is located 4 kilometers from the Dubai coastline.

The artificial islands in the World archipelago are created mainly from sand from the shallow coastal waters of Dubai. Finding a place for this project was difficult, because the coastline was already occupied by the Palm Islands. Then it was decided to build islands 4 km from the coast.

Construction of artificial islands. Sand was dredged from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and sprayed over the construction site to create the islands:

The total area of ​​the Mir archipelago is 55 sq. km. That makes him largest artificial archipelago in the world. The size of the islands ranges from 14 thousand to 83 thousand square meters, the width of the straits between them ranges from 50 to 100 meters with a depth of up to 16 meters.

“Mir” is connected to the mainland only by water and air. From big waves The islands are protected by an artificially constructed breakwater:

In April 2004, the first island emerged from the water, called “Dubai”. Unlike the Palm Islands, the Mir archipelago is not connected to the continent and there are no bridges. All construction material was delivered by sea.

Breakwater creation:

By May 2005, 15 million tons of stone had been dumped into the bay.

In the future, it is planned to expand the archipelago by creating new islands under the “Universe” project (see map above).

Will artificial islands wash away? The Mir archipelago, despite the fact that it is completely surrounded by water, is designed very reliably - artificial islands can disappear under water no earlier than in 900-4,000 years, Arabian Business reports.

The most luxurious houses on the planet will be located on the islands of the Mir archipelago. Not everyone can buy an island: the development company Nakheel itself sends out invitations (50 per year) to the wealthy elite.

The price of one island reaches $38 million and varies depending on location, size, and proximity to other islands.

Access to all 300 islands will be by sea or air, regular ferries, as well as private yachts and boats.

Russian money bags have already bought up all of “Russia” - one of the largest archipelagos in the World. The developer's representative, Hamza Mustafal, says that one Russian developer bought two “Russian” islands at once - Rostov and Yekaterinburg. The Siberia Island was bought by an unnamed Russian woman who plans to sell it in parts.

According to the plans of the creators, the Mir archipelago will become an elite community, which will consist of selected inhabitants of the Earth, service personnel and tourists, total number which will not exceed 200,000 people.