Almost every respiratory disease, popularly called simply a cold, begins with inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, which can be eliminated by choosing the right remedy for a sore throat.
The current pharmaceutical industry offers a huge variety of drugs in different forms and with different effects on the body and pathogens.
Moreover, the most expensive is not always the most effective. Let's figure out what types of drugs exist and how to choose them wisely.
Throat remedies: what are they?
The group of medications for sore throat has the largest number of items. They come in the form:- absorbable lozenges, lozenges and tablets;
- sprays;
- rinsing solutions.
They can all be divided into groups:
Antimicrobial or antiseptics(Givalex, Angilex, Orasept, Chlorophyllipt, Hexalize, Tantum-Verde, Hexasprey, Decathylene, Orasept, Stopangin) - suppress the activity of pathogenic microbes, thereby reducing the severity of pain and soreness.
However, they extremely rarely cause the development side effects, since they are practically not absorbed into the blood. But any antimicrobial medicine exhibits maximum effectiveness only when initial stages progression of inflammation.
Antibacterial(Anzibel, Hexalize, Grammidin Neo) - effective exclusively for bacterial infections, in particular for sore throat. They act directly on pathogenic bacteria, preventing their reproduction, inhibiting their vital functions and ultimately destroying them.
But you need to be able to choose antibiotic medications wisely, since each of them affects separate species microorganisms. It is imperative to take into account age and individual characteristics patients.
Homeopathic(Angin-Heel, Vokara, Tonzilotren, Tonsilgon) are medicines that have an absolutely natural, but not always completely herbal base. They are often used in pediatrics because they have a small list adverse reactions and contraindications.
Immunostimulating(Imudon) – have an antiviral effect and strengthen the immune system. But prerequisite To ensure effectiveness is to start taking immunostimulants at the first signs of a cold.
If you turn to them only on the 4th day of the disease, they will not be able to produce the desired effect, and given the high cost of drugs of this kind, this is not rational.
Decongestants or antihistamines(Edem, Erius, L-cet, Suprastin, Diazolin, Zyrtec, Fenistil) - used as part of complex therapy for acute respiratory infections to eliminate soft tissue swelling.
Most modern medications have a complex effect because they contain several different compounds. Moreover, many of them exhibit analgesic and softening effects.
This has a beneficial effect on the patient’s well-being, but can lead to blurring of the clinical picture. Therefore, if your throat hurts for more than a week, despite all attempts at self-medication, you should definitely consult a doctor.
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Sore throat remedy: inexpensive and effective
An inexpensive remedy for a sore throat is sometimes not inferior in effectiveness to well-promoted analogues and original drugs. Medicines of this kind help relieve pain when swallowing, and can also be used for sore throat.
Septolete – lozenges, exhibiting a strong antiseptic effect due to the presence of two active ingredients: thymol and benzalkonium chloride. This good remedy, since the presence of menthol and mint essential oil ensures rapid elimination of pain. But its most rational use is for bacterial and fungal infections, for example, tonsillitis, candidiasis.
Faringosept - tablets for resorption in the oral cavity, which are good for acute pain adults and children. Its active compound is the antiseptic ambazone. Due to the presence of cocoa, the tablets have a pleasant chocolate taste and smell. The positive effect of Faringosept can be assessed within half an hour after the tablet is dissolved.
Yox - spray with iodine, having a pronounced antiseptic effect. It contains iodine in the optimal form for the body - povidone-iodine.
Other components are allantoin and menthol. In essence, Yox is an improved Lugol's solution in the most convenient form for use.
Due to the fact that atomic iodine is released upon contact with mucous membranes, the medication exhibits additional pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. Yox is effective against bacterial, viral and fungal infections.
Strepsils, Strepsils Intensive – fast acting medicine to soften the throat, available in different flavors, so everyone can choose the best option for themselves.
The active ingredients are amylmethacreazole and dichlorobenzyl alcohol. They exhibit bacteriostatic properties, which blocks the proliferation of bacteria and ensures rapid recovery.
Sebidin is inexpensive, but effective remedy for a sore throat based on chlorhexidine. It also includes ascorbic acid, which has a positive effect on the quality of work immune system.
Therefore, the medication should be used for bacterial infections, since the antiseptic properties of chlorhexidine do not apply to viral particles.
– a combined medication containing the antiseptic chlorhexidine and the anesthetic benzocaine. Thanks to this, it leads to an improvement in the condition within 5 minutes and promotes quick elimination pathogenic microflora.
However, there are cheaper and better-functioning pharmaceuticals.
Antifungal
In some cases, the pain is caused by a fungal infection. The main symptom is the formation on the surface of the mucous membranes oral cavity plaque, growths, or dark red spots. Their appearance is accompanied not only by discomfort, but also by itching of varying intensity.
In such situations, complex therapy is required, which is selected only after precise definition type of pathogen.
It should include:
- local antifungal agents in the form of a spray or ointment (Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, Levorin);
- local antiseptics with fungicidal properties (Septolete, Hexoral, Yox, Lizobakt, Tantum Verde);
- vitamins;
- immunostimulating drugs.
Modern throat medications with an antifungal effect such as Septolete But they help to significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and increase the effectiveness of the therapy.
The best sore throat remedy
In a number of situations, a powerful, fast-acting remedy for a sore throat is required. In such cases, the following will help:
Hexoral spray is a French antiseptic drug whose active ingredient is hexetidine. It acts on both pathogenic bacteria and most viruses and fungi. The spray has a pleasant mint smell and red color.
It also has an analgesic effect, thanks to which it quickly relieves even the most intense pain. But it differs from all other aerosols in that it cannot be swallowed.
Orasept spray is an American drug that is a bright red liquid with a cherry aroma and taste. It is based on phenol. This compound is a strong antiseptic and analgesic. Due to the presence of glycerin in the composition, it has an enveloping and softening effect, which quickly leads to the elimination of discomfort.
Isla-Moos lozenges– absolutely natural pharmaceutical preparation plant origin. Its main component is Icelandic moss, which has antimicrobial and immunostimulating properties. The polysaccharides it contains envelop the mucous membranes and protect them from the negative effects of external factors.
Therefore, the medication can be used for preventive purposes and during active sports. In addition, this is one of the few drugs that can quickly eliminate hoarseness.
Lollipops or Tantum Verde aerosol– a well-known antimicrobial, analgesic drug with anti-inflammatory effect. The active substance is benzydamine hydrochloride. The drug has a pleasant mint taste and is able to completely eliminate discomfort and inflammatory process of any origin.
Nevertheless, it is important not to confuse the development of a fungal infection, sore throat or other serious bacterial disease with a banal acute respiratory infection, since in such cases complex therapy is required, including oral antibiotics.
Even the strongest drugs will not help cope with such infections. Therefore, if improvement does not occur after 3-4 days (maximum a week), you should definitely consult a doctor.
Cheap remedy for sore throat
Not everyone can afford to purchase drugs from popular brands. However, even with fairly modest money you can purchase an effective medicine that will help relieve inflammation and improve a person’s well-being.
Budget pharmaceuticals include:
1 Septefril
One of the most available medicines from a genus of antiseptics, the active substance of which is decamethoxin. It is active against most microorganisms, including those resistant to penicillins. It also exhibits fungicidal properties and increases the susceptibility of bacteria to the action of antibiotics. Septefril is produced in the form of tablets that must be dissolved in the mouth.
2 Streptocide
A long-known antibacterial medicine based on sulfonamide. It stops the process of bacterial cell division, but is not able to suppress the vital processes of anaerobic microbes and viruses. Streptocide is taken orally with plenty of water. 
3 Furacilin
Pills yellow color, intended for dissolving in warm water and gargling with the resulting solution. Furacilin has a strong antiseptic effect and is approved for use by pregnant women.
Its great advantage is considered to be almost 100% washing of the inflamed areas of the mucous membrane, thanks to which it is possible to destroy maximum amount pathogen cells. Furacilin also increases local immunity and is ideal for combating chronic pathologies, especially chronic tonsillitis, in the acute stage. 
4 Lugol's solution
A local antiseptic with a broad spectrum of action, the main active substance of which is iodine. It must be applied with a tampon to the affected mucous membranes several times a day, which may be accompanied by significant discomfort and the urge to vomit.
5 Spray Furacilin
Contains camphor, eucalyptus oil, chlorobutanol and levomenthol. It exhibits antiseptic properties, effectively eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes and pain. 
6 Ingalipt
Aerosol, the active components of which are essential oils eucalyptus and peppermint, streptocide, norsulfazole. It can be used to treat infections of any nature, but due to the characteristics of its composition, it is often poorly tolerated by allergic patients.
With the help of these affordable and reliable medications, in most cases you can overcome the infection and achieve a full recovery.
Home remedy for sore throat
When pharmaceutical pharmaceuticals are unavailable for one reason or another, improvised remedies will come to the rescue for a sore throat.
- Prepare a concentrated soap solution in warm water. A gauze compress is soaked in it and applied to the neck, secured with cling film.
- Use saline solution for rinsing. To prepare it in a glass warm water dissolve 1 teaspoon table salt. It is recommended to do the procedure every hour.
- Treatment of adults can be carried out using steam inhalation. They collect in the container hot water, to which you can add essential oil, for example, tea tree. The patient should bend over the pan and cover his head with a towel. In this case, you need to maintain a comfortable distance from the steaming liquid, and your breaths should be taken evenly and not too deep.
Thanks so much simple methods You can quickly relieve intense pain and speed up the process of eliminating inflammation.
During pregnancy
Pregnant women suffer from colds more often than usual.
This is due to a decrease in the activity of the immune system due to physiological changes in the body.
At the same time, the list of medications that pregnant women can take is sharply limited.
- frequent rinsing with solution sea salt, eucalyptus and soda;
- physiotherapeutic procedures (in the last trimester);
- plenty of warm drinks using honey and lemon;
- the use of antiseptics, in particular Furacilin, Lizobakt, Sebidin, Isla-Moos, Faringosept.
But before starting self-medication, you should still consult a therapist.
For children
Children are much more likely than adults to experience acute respiratory infections. Due to weak immunity, lack of vaccinations and contact with sick people, the reasons for their discomfort can be very diverse.Therefore, choosing the right baby product is even more difficult. Here you need to take into account not only the nature of the disease, but also the age of the child.
For children under one year old, mainly homeopathic medications are indicated, in particular:
Vokara is a complex medicine in the form of drops that has local and general anti-inflammatory properties. Taking it speeds up the onset of recovery and prevents the disease from becoming chronic. It also helps eliminate tissue swelling, increases the rate of cleansing of mucous membranes from plaque and reduces the manifestations of intoxication.
Tonsilgon drops are a natural pharmaceutical product that has a rich composition and has antiseptic, decongestant, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating properties.
Tonsilotren – complex homeopathic medicine, stimulating the body's natural defenses against any viral and bacterial infectious pathologies. Initially, it may cause some deterioration of the condition; in such situations, consultation with a pediatrician is required.
The list of medications for children over 2 years old is expanding. You can already use:
Lyzobact is a highly effective and safe medicine created on the basis of lysozyme. This natural enzyme is a powerful antiseptic, effective against almost all bacteria, fungi and viruses. It also helps improve local immunity. Additionally, the composition includes vitamin B 6. It performs a protective and reparative function, accelerating the restoration of mucous membranes.
– domestic, highly effective and absolutely safe antiseptic, active against most pathogenic microorganisms. For children over 2 years old, it is used in the form of a spray. For children over 3 years old, the following are suitable:
- Hexoral;
- Faringosept;
- Orasept;
- Yox;
- Inhalipt.
Almost all other medications can be prescribed to children from 4 to 6 years of age.
In any case, before starting treatment, it is better to visit a pediatrician, especially if the issue concerns small children. Only a specialist will be able to distinguish a dangerous infectious pathology such as diphtheria, measles or scarlet fever from a classic ARVI.
Folk remedies for sore throat
If you do not want to use synthetic medications, time-tested traditional medicine recipes will help.
- sucking a teaspoon of honey or adding it to warm tea, milk, water;
- drinking warm garlic juice, squeezed from 2 cloves, mixed with a small amount of honey after each meal;
- rinsing with decoctions of chamomile flowers, calendula, plantain leaves, lemon balm, sage, etc.;
- drinking 100 ml of beer, which is boiled and cooled, then drunk in small sips up to 6 times a day;
- rinsing with blueberry decoction, which is prepared from 100 g of dried berries and 0.5 liters of water, the mixture is brought to a boil and evaporated until 300 ml of infusion remains;
- rinsing beet juice, which is mixed in a 1:1 ratio with boiled water.
However, treatment of sore throat with folk remedies can be carried out only if there is no allergy to their components.
Thus, it is impossible to clearly identify one medicine that would be better than all the others. Each of them has its own area of application and a number of cheaper analogues.
Only a doctor can say exactly which is better after examining and establishing the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. But in general, adult patients with a cold can independently choose a drug based on the characteristics of their condition and financial situation.
Almost everyone has had a sore throat at least once. At the same time, I wanted to get rid of the unpleasant sensations as quickly as possible. In order to choose the most effective method relief from pain and soreness respiratory tract, it is worth finding out the causes of the development of diseases.
Today, pharmacy chains offer a huge variety of products. These include lozenges, lozenges, solutions for rinsing and lubricating mucous membranes. An effective medicine for a sore throat will be the one that is suitable for the particular case of the patient.
These drugs have a local effect, but are not capable of a systemic therapeutic effect. For some diseases this is an important point.
Tablets and solutions for treating the throat may contain substances that have a powerful therapeutic effect. Typically, the main components are antiseptics and anesthetics, herbal extracts, essential oils and antibiotics. At first glance they seem to be harmless means. However, in any case, they should only be prescribed by a doctor.
This is due to the different etiologies of throat diseases. So, bacterial sore throat must be treated with a remedy that contains an antibiotic. If this is not done, use weaker ones antibacterial drugs, the result may be the transition of the disease to a chronic form.
In addition, with improper treatment, serious diseases such as pneumonia develop. Only a doctor can identify the cause after a thorough visual examination and study of the laboratory tests obtained.
If viral microflora of the respiratory tract is diagnosed, then antiviral drugs. Antibiotics in this case will be ineffective and even contraindicated, so as not to disturb the natural microflora of the mouth and throat.
Effective throat medications in tablet form
These products provide rapid effectiveness in getting rid of painful sensations. They are successfully used as symptomatic therapy for pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Local exposure helps stop the inflammatory process and prevent it from spreading to neighboring areas. The main disadvantage of tablets is the lack of systemic effects.
Almost all products contain an active substance in the form of an anesthetic. The tablets also have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. Thanks to this, the main etiological factors causing the cough reflex are effectively eliminated.
The most effective and safe tablets include the following:
- Strepsils;
- Flurbiprofen;
- Gramidin;
- Septolete.
The frequency of administration largely depends on the disease. On average, it is recommended to dissolve 1 tablet 4-5 times a day. If there is no desired effect within 5 days, you should immediately stop using the drug and consult a doctor.
This is especially necessary if side effects occur in the form of allergic reactions. All tablets, like other medications, may not be used in all cases.
Indications and contraindications for taking pills
Absorbable throat remedies can be used in the following cases:
- Inflammatory diseases of the pharynx, tonsils, larynx.
- Oral remedies are excellent for lacunar, follicular and. Good effect observed when chronic tonsillitis in the acute stage, pharyngitis, tracheitis and laryngitis, as well as laryngotracheitis.
- Lozenges can be used to treat glossitis and stomatitis (see). This will help reduce the spread of infection to the respiratory tract and prevent the development of inflammation.
- Lollipops and lozenges can be used by persons working in unfavorable conditions associated with constant tension of the vocal cords and other occupational hazards.
- Indicated as a symptomatic effect to relieve a sore throat due to smoking cigarettes. In this case, it is important not to exceed the prophylactic dosage.
Despite their effectiveness, tablets, lozenges and lozenges also have contraindications for use. To avoid negative consequences The instructions must be read before use. This will help avoid negative consequences associated with improper treatment.
For example, in case of viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, the use of drugs with an antibiotic is prohibited. This may not only be ineffective, but also worsen the situation. Antibiotics in this case will put a strong strain on the liver.
Lozenges are used for throat diseases in children, usually under the age of 3 years. As an exception, it can be crushed and sprinkled on the tongue. The use of lollipops is prohibited until children are 5-6 years old. When using any drug, hypersensitivity to its components must be taken into account.
For example, a drug such as Strepfen cannot be used for peptic ulcer stomach, duodenum and asthma. Hexoral is contraindicated in the presence of erosions and ulcers on the oral mucosa.
Strepsils is not recommended for use during pregnancy, breastfeeding and during pregnancy planning (see). The video in this article will help you navigate how to choose the right effective products in the form of tablets, as well as sprays and solutions.
Products containing antibiotics
Such drugs can be prescribed after consulting a doctor for local application. Antibiotics help reduce the symptomatic manifestations of the disease and speed up the healing process.
They slow down the growth of pathogenic microflora of the throat, at almost any stage of the development of the disease. Unfortunately, antibiotics can also destroy normal microflora, even when applied topically.
The following types of antibiotics are most often used to treat bacterial infections of the throat and mouth:
- Sumamed;
- Amoxicillin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Clarithromycin;
- Coldact Lorpis in the form of lozenges for resorption. This drug is contraindicated during breastfeeding and pregnancy;
- Faringosept;
- Gramicidin;
- Trachisan;
- Stopangin.
Antibacterial drugs are the most effective medicine for sore throat due to bacterial infection. They help to quickly contain the spread of the disease and dramatically speed up the recovery process.
Effective gargles
Often, diseases of the upper respiratory tract are accompanied by a large accumulation of viscous mucus. It interferes with normal breathing and provokes a cough reflex.
For rinsing, proven antiseptic solutions and decoctions medicinal herbs, such as:
- Chlorhexidine
- Hexoral
- Miramistin
- Furacilin
- Dioxidine
- Chlorophyllipt.
For tonsillitis, Furacilin has a fairly powerful effect. It is prescribed as a rinse 4-5 times a day. You can prepare the solution in the following way: dissolve 2 tablets in 200 ml of boiled water, apply warm.
Rinsing with probiotics such as Narine and Trilact gives good results. These drugs help normalize the microflora of the mouth and throat and ensure accelerated recovery.
Most popular means Medicinal herbs for gargling include decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark, eucalyptus and St. John's wort. You can prepare decoctions with your own hands, so they will always be fresh and more effective.
Safe and effective throat remedies for children
For the treatment of the upper respiratory tract in childhood, the use of drugs for adults is prohibited. Such products are produced specifically for children. Their peculiarity is that the dosage of active substances is reduced and they do not contain excessively harmful additives. Such drugs are allowed for use already at the age of 2 years, and sometimes earlier.
As practice shows, the safest age is 3-4 years. At this time, the child quite consciously understands the correctness of taking the medicine in this form.
For children aged 3-5 years, the following medications can be used:
- Strepsils;
- Lysobacter;
- Septolete;
- Carmolis;
- Faringosept;
- Tantum Verde.
Which products usually contain substances of natural plant origin. Therefore, they are considered the safest.
Effective throat remedies for pregnant women
During this period, almost all medications are prohibited. This greatly complicates the treatment process and can often lead to prolonged forms of respiratory tract disease. To choose the right drug, you need to visit an ENT doctor and an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Attention!!! It is prohibited to purchase and take medications on your own, as this can negatively affect the formation of the fetus and pregnancy in general.
The following drugs are absolutely contraindicated for use for sore throat during pregnancy:
- Vicks;
- Strepfen;
- Falimint;
- Stopangin;
- Strepsils;
- Septolete.
This is due to the fact that they contain certain chemicals that can harm the unborn child.
During this period, completely different medications are allowed that are safe for both the fetus and the mother herself, namely:
- Faringosept;
- Laripront;
- Lizoback;
- Sebedin;
- breast collection No. 4 in the form of tablets.
The frequency of administration largely depends on the state of health. Usually this is 3-4 lozenges per day. To relieve symptoms, you can suck on regular lozenges that contain honey, eucalyptus, mint, menthol and lemon extract. The price of the drugs is quite affordable and the drugs are not in short supply in pharmacies.
Aerosol preparations as an effective means of combating sore throat
These are mainly over-the-counter medications for topical use, as a spray on the diseased mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Their advantage is that they are suitable for use by children from 3 years of age. After spraying, keep the product in the mouth for at least a minute. Then you should not eat or drink liquids for half an hour.
Table. Aerosols for sore throat:
| No. P/P | Name of the drug | Mode of application | Indications | Contraindications |
| 1. | Tantum Verde. | Every 2-3 hours for adults 5-7 doses, children from 3-6 years old 1-3 doses, older up to 4 doses. | Viral lesions of the respiratory tract mucosa (viral pharyngitis). | Laryngospasm, children under 3 years of age, allergy to the components of the drug. |
| 2. | Inhalipt. | Adults 3-4 applications per day, children over 3 years old, 2 times a day. | All inflammatory processes of the throat. | Allergic reactions, children under 3 years of age. |
| 3. | Stopangin. | Adults and children from 8 years old, 3 times a day, 2-3 irrigations. | Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, any etiology. | Pregnancy, atrophic pharyngitis. |
| 4. | Hexoral spray. | Adults and children over 3 years of age, 2 times a day, 1 spray. Duration of treatment is about a week. | All inflammatory lesions. | Age up to 3 years, allergic reaction. |
| 5. | Cameton. | Adults and children from 5 years old, 4 times a day, 3 sprays. | Bacterial lesions of the throat mucosa. | Age under 5 years, allergic reaction, pregnancy. |
| 6. | Tera flu Lar. | Adults up to 6 times a day, 4 irrigations, children over 4 years old 3 sprays, 4 times a day. | Inflammatory diseases accompanied by severe sore throat. | Breastfeeding, pregnancy, age up to 4 years. |
In a large selection modern means from the throat, anyone can get confused. The drugs are available with different components and effects. Absolutely all of them have their own indications and contraindications. So that there is no side effects You should not self-medicate. That is why a doctor should always prescribe an effective medicine for a sore throat.
Pain in the throat most often occurs due to viral infections. To cope with the problem, you need to use special medications. Properly selected throat lozenges can eliminate discomfort and significantly speed up the recovery process.
The principle of action of lozenges
Lozenges for sore throat have proven effectiveness. They quickly cope with the manifestations of pathology - laryngitis, sore throat, pharyngitis. Also, these medications help stop the development of inflammation, which leads to discomfort.
These products contain disinfectant and antiseptic ingredients. Many drugs contain phenol. This substance helps destroy bacterial microorganisms.
Other active substances have a similar effect - ambazone, gramicidin, chlorhexidine. It is especially useful to use antibacterial tablets when infected pathogenic bacteria. They provoke disruption of the cell membranes of these microorganisms and lead to rapid death.
It will not be possible to completely cope with a bacterial infection, but such drugs are quite capable of stopping the development of pathology.
In addition, throat tablets include many auxiliary ingredients. These include Eucalyptus oil, menthol, lidocaine. Such preparations also contain plant extracts. Lozenges with sage and citrus fruits are especially effective.
Such drugs are distinguished by anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, they produce a distracting effect because they stimulate certain receptors and lead to a reduction in pain.
Some tablets contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - for example, flurbiprofen. Such drugs inhibit the production of prostaglandins. These substances are pain mediators. Due to this effect, it is possible to reduce pain.
Other symptomatic actions that distinguish tablets for sore throat include the following:
reduction of sore throat; decreased coughing; softening and moisturizing irritated mucous membranes.
Indications for use
The main indications for the use of such tablets include inflammatory processes in the larynx, tonsils, and pharynx, which are of infectious or non-infectious origin. Therefore, effective remedies are prescribed in such cases:
different forms of sore throat; tracheitis; chronic form of tonsillitis with periodic relapses; laryngitis; pharyngitis; laryngotracheitis.
In addition, indications for the use of such drugs include stomatitis, oral candidiasis, glossitis and other anomalies. It is acceptable to use tablets when pain or irritation occurs due to vocal cord tension, smoking, or working in hazardous conditions.
Classification
Tablets for the treatment of throat differ in medicinal properties, cost, application scheme. Some drugs have a universal effect. However, sometimes it is quite suitable inexpensive tablets from the throat for resorption. They are also highly effective - the main thing is to select the drug depending on the clinical picture and the nature of the pathology. The list of lozenges includes many drugs.
Medicines with anesthetic
Such drugs have an analgesic effect. Their main task is to eliminate the symptom of the disease, while they do not help cope with the causative agent of the disease.
In addition, these products are recommended for use in case of damage to the mucous membranes due to exposure to chemical substances– nicotine, toxic fumes. They can also be used after injuries to the oropharynx, for example, after tracheal intubation. This category includes drugs such as Laripront, Falimint, Hexoral.
Preparations with antibacterial substances
Such tools are usually used in difficult cases. Indications include various shapes tonsillitis. Thanks to the action of active components, important life processes of bacteria and their components are disrupted - protein production and integrity cell membrane. This provokes the death of pathogenic microorganisms.
Substances that contain antibiotics act on most pathogens of throat diseases. However, they do not help with viral and fungal pathologies. Therefore, there is a need to use auxiliary anesthetics. The most effective drugs from this group include grammidin, stopangin, streptocide.
Antiseptic tablets
These medications are highly effective in mild to moderate cases of the disease. However, they do not cause large number adverse reactions compared to antibacterial agents.
Local antiseptics contain chemical reagents that have a direct effect on cell activity. Medicines disrupt its structure by damaging the membrane, oxidation, and enzymatic attacks.
Consequently, harmful microorganisms stop reproduction. As a result, pathogenic microflora is reduced, and the remaining pathogens are destroyed by immune agents. The most effective drugs from this group include strepsils, decatylene, and faringosept.
Preparations with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances
These medications have a complex effect - they relieve pain, relieve inflammation and reduce temperature. Thanks to their use, it is possible to cope with the symptoms of pathology, but it will not be possible to destroy microorganisms.
Such drugs contribute to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2. Thanks to this, the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are pain mediators, stops. The most effective remedies from this group include tantum verde and strepfen.
Herbal preparations
Medicines based on herbal components help eliminate irritation and have a softening effect. This also helps relieve pain. The remedies help eliminate the symptoms of pathology and alleviate the course of the disease. The most effective medicines from this group include pectusin and isla.
Effective and inexpensive throat lozenges
Lozenges are used orally or sublingually. Information about this is present on the packaging. Until the product dissolves, it is not recommended to chew it. After taking the medicine, it is forbidden to eat or drink for an hour. This is very important, because otherwise the drug will be ineffective.
The list of throat lozenges includes the following.
Neo-angin
This product includes dichlorobenzyl alcohol, menthol. It also contains amylmetacresol. Thanks to the use of the substance, it is possible to achieve analgesic and antimicrobial effects. The product effectively eliminates the inflammatory process.
Thanks to its use, it is possible to coagulate the protein elements of microbes and cope with almost all bacterial microorganisms that provoke pathologies of the ENT organs. Thanks to this, it is possible to cope with painful sensations and irritation in the throat. The cost of the drug is about 150 rubles.
Faringosept
The drug contains ambazone, which has a pronounced antiseptic and bacteriostatic effect. The medicine successfully copes with the activity of microbes.
Such tablets are indicated for the symptomatic treatment of diseases of the oropharynx and the prevention of infection of the larynx after tonsillectomy. With their help you can prevent chronic laryngitis. Thanks to the softening effect it is possible to cope with pain syndrome, eliminate soreness and itching in the throat. This effective medicine is inexpensive - about 80 rubles.
Sebedin
This medicine includes vitamin C and chlorhexidine. It is prescribed to children and adults, since the substance has an antiseptic effect, copes with swelling, replenishes vitamin reserves and strengthens the body.
The product can be used for diseases of the ENT organs and dental pathologies. In large dosages it is used as a bactericidal substance, in small dosages it is used as a bacteriostatic drug. The cost of the drug is 170 rubles.
Septolete
The medicine contains non-alkonium chloride, thymol, levomenthol, mint and eucalyptus oil. Thanks to this, the substance has an antimicrobial effect, stops the inflammatory process, improves respiratory function and reduces mucus synthesis. The substance can be used for various otolaryngological pathologies. On average, its cost is 120 rubles.
Lysobacter
The composition contains lysozyme and vitamin B6. These substances are related to the human body, so the product can be used even during pregnancy and lactation. These components allow the formation of local immune reactions and contribute to the destruction of bacterial membranes. The drug is indicated for chronic form tonsillitis and pharyngitis. It is used in courses. This substance will cost 130 rubles.
Tantum verde
This substance is a local non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug containing benzydamine. Tantum verde lozenges are used for viral throat pathologies. It can also be used to combat fungal infections of the otolaryngological organs. The product has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. In case of bacterial pathologies, it helps reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles.
Teraflu lar
This drug contains lidocaine hydrochloride, celylpyridinium chloride, peppermint oil and levomenthol. Thanks to antiseptic ingredients, the product reduces pain. The substance also has an antibacterial effect and copes with viruses and fungi. Therefore it can be used when various pathologies throats. The drug will cost about 200 rubles.
Grammidin
This substance includes gramicidin C, which is classified as antibacterial agents, and cetylpyridinium, which has antiseptic properties. This remedy is considered effective medicine for local use.
The instructions for Grammidin lozenges indicate that they have pronounced bactericidal properties and help cope with pathogens of oral diseases. In chronic tonsillitis, the remedy helps cope with exacerbation. This substance costs about 120 rubles.
Hexoral
The drug has a powerful antibacterial effect. It can be used by adults and children over 4 years old. The instructions for Hexoral lozenges advise caution when used during pregnancy and lactation. If the rules of use are violated, there is a risk of irritation and discomfort in the throat. The cost of the substance is approximately 250 rubles.
Lozenges for children
Throat lozenges for children can be used from 1 year of age. However, only those substances that can be crushed into powder are used. These include sebedin, lysobact. Other local agents are prescribed exclusively by pediatricians. They usually have an age limit of 3-5 years.
Approved lozenges for children include the following:
septefril; pharyngosept; strepsils; neo-angina.
You should not give children a lot of local medications, otherwise there is a risk of overdose or intoxication of the body. Children prone to allergies find it difficult to tolerate tablets that contain a lot of dyes and fragrances. In such a situation, you need to stop the drug and consult a doctor.
What tablets to use for a sore throat
Rules for treating pregnant women
During pregnancy, the body's defenses are greatly weakened, so there is a need to choose treatment tactics. The course of treatment should not harm the child, so it should be selected by a doctor.
TO safe means can be attributed to lysobact - it does not contain harmful ingredients. However, it is important to remember the dosage - the daily amount should not exceed 6 tablets.
In the second trimester, it is permissible to use grammidin and neo-angin with great caution. These substances are used for a short period of time. However, they can be taken only in cases of urgent need.
Correctly selected medications can help you cope with pain in the throat, relieve irritation, stop the inflammatory process and eliminate swelling. In this case, it is very important to choose the right drug taking into account the clinical picture of the pathology. Otherwise, there is a risk of lack of desired results and even adverse reactions.
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To improve your well-being severe pain in the throat, medications with antiseptics and analgesics are used for local use. Lozenges and lozenges eliminate pain, soreness, irritation in the throat mucosa, and have an anti-inflammatory effect on the oropharynx.
Antibiotic products
Lozenges and antibiotic sprays are prescribed for infectious irritation - bacterial, fungal or viral. Local use of antibiotics ensures the absence of side effects.
The list of drugs for sore throat includes inexpensive, but effective medicines in tablets and sprays for local use of domestic and foreign production with antibiotics:
gramicidin C – a product for topical use only, active against streptococci, staphylococci, dosage forms - lozenges: Grammidin (Russia) - for children over 12 years old, prohibited during pregnancy in the 1st trimester; Gramicidin S – from 12 years; Grammidin neo – from 4 years; Grammidin for children - from 4 years; Grammidin with anesthetic – from 4 years; biclotymol – local antibiotic, antiseptic with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects: Hexaspray - from 6 years of age due to the risk of laryngospasm, allowed during pregnancy and lactation; sulfonamide – systemic antibiotic, allowed for children from 3 years of age, prohibited during pregnancy and lactation - Ingalipt (Russia).
Aerosol Ingalipt and its analog Novoingalipt are cheap throat medications that are approved in the absence of allergies to mint and eucalyptus oil in both the elderly and children to relieve pain.
Medicines with enzymes
Not only antiseptics and antibiotics are used against infection, but also enzymes, for example, lysozyme, a hydrolase enzyme. Lysozyme has antimicrobial activity and is found in human saliva and breast milk.
The enzyme is used to make Lizobact throat lozenges - a good, safe medicine for pregnant women and children over 3 years of age:
Lysozyme is an enzyme from the class of hydrolases with antibacterial activity: Lizobakt (Russia) – from 3 years, includes vitamin B6; Laripront (Egypt, Germany) is a resorption drug with antiviral, antibacterial, antimycotic activity, contains the antiseptic dequalinium chloride.
Medicines with antiseptic
Sore throats are treated using local antiseptics and disinfectants. A number of antiseptics, in addition to antibacterial activity, are capable of exhibiting antiviral and antifungal activity.
The drugs Septolete Plus and Laripront have antiviral properties; they can be used for sore throats in children; these lozenges can also be used by pregnant women.
Antimicrobial agents are contained in lozenges and aerosols:
hexethidine - antiseptic with antifungal activity and analgesic effect: Stopangin (Czech Republic) – from 8 years of age, not for atrophic pharyngitis; Stopangin Teva (Israel) – spray and rinse solution are not allowed under 8 years of age due to the risk of ingestion or swallowing of saliva when treating the mouth with a spray; Hexoral (Germany) – can be used from 3 years of age, with caution during pregnancy; Stomatidin - from 5 years of age, no data during pregnancy, not used during lactation; benzalkonium chloride – antiseptic, deodorizing agent, used topically in lozenges: Septolete – from 4 years of age, during pregnancy can be used on the recommendation of a doctor; Septolete Neo – from 4 years to 4 lozenges per day; Septolete D - from 4 years old, 4 lozenges per day, up to 10 years old - 6, for adolescents and adults - up to 8 lozenges; Septolete plus - should not be consumed under 18 years of age, additionally contains the antiseptic cetylpyridinium chloride, which exhibits antiviral and antifungal activity; chlorhexidine is a powerful antiseptic, capable of resisting chlamydia, neisseria, is active against herpes virus, influenza, enterovirus, and candida fungi; Sebidin (Poland) - the medicine is approved from the age of 12, it helps not only if you have a sore throat, but also treats stomatitis and mouth ulcers; Anti-Angin formula (Netherlands) – from 5 years old, contains the anesthetic tetracaine; Hexoral Tabs (Germany) – approved from 4 years of age, includes the anesthetic benzocaine; amylmetacresol with dichlorobenzyl alcohol – anesthetic with anti-inflammatory, local analgesic, anesthetic effect: Astrasept - for children - from 6 years old, an effective remedy for sore throat caused by fungi; Agisept (India) – from 6 years; Gorpils (India) – from 5 years of age, should be used with caution by patients with diabetes; Hexoral tabs classic (India) – from 6 years old, 1 piece every 3 hours, no more than 8 tablets per day; Strepsils (Great Britain) - the medicine can be taken from 5 years of age, one piece every 3 hours, it is approved for treating the throat during pregnancy; Suprima ENT (India) – from 6 years; benzoxonium chloride- Theraflu LAR (Switzerland) – from 4 years, includes local anesthetic lidocaine; allantoin – antiseptic with astringent and anti-inflammatory effect; Joks (Czech Republic) - allowed from 8 years; acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene– Falimint (Germany), do not use during pregnancy or lactation; benzydamine– Tantum Verde (Italy), lozenges are allowed from 3 years of age, spray – from 12 years of age, can be treated during pregnancy; chlorobutanol- Kameton (Russia) – one of the inexpensive remedies for severe sore throat, for children from 5 years old; ambazon– Faringosept (Romania) – should not be taken by pregnant women or children under 3 years of age.
Theraflu LAR, which contains the anesthetic lidocaine, which acts directly on the nerve endings in the mucous membrane of the throat, which provides local anesthesia, helps well against severe irritation.
Quickly helps with sore throat Falimint is an effective remedy that has a pleasant mint taste and contains lidocaine.
Products containing lidocaine are among the best analgesics, medications that most completely eliminate discomfort in the throat from mild soreness to acute cutting pain, and are approved for children over 3 years of age.
Natural Medicines
To treat a sore throat in adults and children, you can use herbal preparations that contain natural ingredients that not only help with pain, but also moisturize and soften the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.
Aqualor throat (Sweden) – infants from 6 months, allowed during pregnancy; Proposol (Russia) – spray based on propolis, contraindications – allergies; Romazulan (Romania) – cannot be used by children under 12 years of age or pregnant; Eucalyptus-M (Russia, the Netherlands) – from 8 years old, lozenges with menthol and eucalyptus oil.
Aerosol Aqualor with aloe and chamomile acts as an anti-inflammatory drug, exhibits antimicrobial activity, and is used for the throat of children from 6 months.
Although Aqualor aerosol is approved for infants from six months of age, it is not recommended to use the drug in this dosage form before 3 years of age. To give medicine small child If you have a sore throat, you can treat the pacifier with the product and give it to your baby.
Strong drugs
The most powerful remedies effective for sore throats include Grammidin lozenges with the anesthetic lidocaine. This remedy, perhaps one of the best in terms of speed, is used for children from 4 years of age for severe sore throat due to sore throat, pharyngitis, and stomatitis.
The medicine contains the antibiotic gramicidin C, and you can treat a sore throat with this drug for no longer than 5-6 days, and daily dose for children under 12 years of age should not exceed 8 tablets. Due to lidocaine, which is part of Grammidin with an anesthetic, the medicine acts quickly and effectively.
Gramicidin S
For adults and children over 12 years of age, when all treatments have been tried, but nothing helps, for a sore throat you can try cheap lozenges with the strong antibiotic Gramicidin S.
You need to treat a sore throat with this drug according to a special scheme - dissolve one tablet at a time with an interval of 30 minutes 4 times a day, but this treatment can be treated no longer than 7 days. It is impossible to be treated uncontrollably for a long time with these inexpensive but effective tablets for sore throat, and this domestic remedy should be used with caution during pregnancy.
Falimint
For adults, to treat a sore throat, it is safe to use the medicine Falimint, which contains an effective antiseptic and a strong analgesic, while soothing the pain of irritation and providing an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. Falimint tablets are one of the best remedies for sore throats for adults; children are allowed from 5 years of age.
For children over 3 years old, suitable throat medications include Carmolis, Strepsils, Septolete, Lizobakt, Tantum Verde. Pregnant women can use the medications Lizobakt, Strepsils, Tantum Verde.
Drugs local action used for the treatment of the oropharynx, only as part of complex therapy. How to treat sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and what other medications are needed are described in detail in the following articles on our website.
In addition to this topic, read the articles:
Lozenges for sore throat.
Sore throat when swallowing;
Sore throat, how and how to treat it at home.
Salina Irina Viktorovna
Reading time: 7 minutes
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To date tablets against sore throat are the most effective and efficient remedies.
Depending on the root cause that caused the unpleasant symptom, the patient will always be able to select a medicine from the appropriate group.
Types of tablets for sore throat
All medications are divided into several groups depending on their pharmacological orientation. There are both “sucking” drugs and those for oral administration; there are both inexpensive and very difficult-to-find drugs.
Know! Some of them help cope with pain during a cold, while others have a pronounced effect on allergies.
Antiseptics
Means of this group have a direct effect on the life of bacteria.
They prevent the creation of an environment “favorable” for the proliferation of microbes, due to which the microorganisms die and the inflammatory process gradually subsides.
Antibiotics
These are drugs containing antibacterial components.
Unlike antiseptics, antibiotics have a direct effect on microorganisms, suppressing their vital activity and causing death.
Combination drugs
The products in this group combine several active components that have an effect in several directions.
For example, these could be drugs having anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects.
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Keep in mind! Typically, combination drugs are prescribed if the causative agent of the infection has not been detected.
Antihistamines
Drugs, relieving the effects of allergic reactions.
Such medications can alleviate the patient’s condition in a short time, relieve discomfort in the form of pain, soreness and eliminate breathing problems.
Immunomodulators
Facilities, aimed at restoring and maintaining immunity.
They restore the natural microflora of the mouth and throat.
Drugs in this group can be used both for the prevention of diseases and at the recovery stage.
Although most of throat remedies are sold from pharmacies without the buyer having a prescription, however, experts strongly do not recommend resorting to self-medication.
Important to remember! Only a doctor can determine the adequate dose of the drug.
Good and effective drugs
The modern pharmacological market offers hundreds of names of throat medications. Choose from this variety the right remedy it can be quite difficult.
Antiseptics
Antiseptics have a pronounced effect if the patient is diagnosed with the following problems:
The most common drugs include:
Before using this or that product, you must carefully read the instructions for use and study the contraindications in detail.
Antibiotics
Used when the following diseases:
- sore throat of bacterial origin;
- severe intoxication of the body;
- development of purulent complications;
- sore throat combined with high body temperature for several days;
- chronic diseases of inflammatory origin.
You should know! The most popular drugs in this group include:
Combined
Note! Combination drugs can be used to treat the following diseases:
Among the broad-spectrum drugs are:
Antihistamines
Know! Drugs in this group are used for allergic reactions different etymologies. The most popular medications include:
Gorzdrav is a chain of pharmacies that operates in Moscow, St. Petersburg, as well as in the Moscow and Leningrad regions. Order a product online: you just need to select a medicine for a sore throat, indicate the quantity, and then pick it up at a convenient time.
On our website there is an instruction for all drugs, which contains a list active ingredients. This information will help you choose the right medications and pay attention to more profitable analogues that are no less effective for treating throat diseases.
Using medications for sore throat
A sore throat can be caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection[i]. The most common of them are tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. They can develop against the background of acute respiratory viral infection or on their own, causing cough, sore throat, sore throat, formation of mucus and purulent plugs.
It is important to choose throat medications taking into account the symptoms and diagnosis, then they will be effective and safe for the body. Bacterial infections it is necessary to treat with antibiotics, fungal - with antifungal agents, and for a viral infection it is important to relieve the symptoms, and the body will cope with the disease on its own within a few days. For treatment, you can use herbal decoctions for rinsing, tablets that relieve inflammation and have an analgesic effect, complex sprays, and cough syrups.
Release forms
The range of modern medicines used to treat throat diseases includes:
- dissolving tablets;
- effervescent tablets;
- solution for topical use;
- powder for dissolution;
- extract for oral administration;
- lozenges;
- ointment for external use;
- capsules for oral administration;
- syrup;
- aerosol;
- throat spray and others.
For whom
Medicines must be selected individually for children, adults and pregnant women. Medicines for children have a reduced dosage of active ingredients. Drugs that are approved for pregnant women undergo tests that confirm that they will not harm either the mother or the fetus. Adults should take throat medicine taking into account the age and weight of the patient, choosing the optimal dosage.
Manufacturers offer medications which are suitable including:
- infants;
- children school age;
- pregnant women;
- adults;
- To old people.
Contraindications
Sore throat medications may have contraindications. They are always indicated in the instructions, and it is very important to pay attention to this information so as not to worsen your health condition or cause side effects. Frequent contraindications include:
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- diseases of the stomach and liver;
- neurological disorders.
Certificates
Some certificates of goods presented in our catalog.
BEFORE USING THE DRUGS, YOU SHOULD READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OR CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST.
Bibliography:
- [i] N.V. Pavlova. Infectious diseases// Eksmo, Moscow, 2007
