Dog breeds samoyed husky has two variations - bear and wolf, which differ in structure. The bear Samoyed has a more powerful short body with a wide skull.
Its origin comes from the North, where local peoples used it when hunting walrus, bear and deer. Sometimes dogs saved people from frostbite due to their warm fur coat.
Despite the fact that the breed appeared in a harsh climate, the character of these dogs is very gentle, pliable and friendly. The dog will become a great companion and for big family with children, and for the elderly.
Will find mutual language and with other pets. The dog needs constant communication and is ready to demand it in any way. Therefore, in a family where everyone is busy with work, it will not be able to find use. Otherwise, he will get bored and get sick.
Training takes place without any problems, the animal learns well. Sometimes she shows character and is stubborn, but she is not inclined to dominate. Therefore, you can always remind her whose slippers are the most important in the house.
It is important to ensure that the puppy follows the command when training, and to achieve this again and again. Otherwise, systematic disobedience will lead to disobedience in the adult dog.
This breed is not one for which the whip method is prohibited. With proper alternation of carrot and stick, the dog will achieve results. The main thing is the timeliness of punishments. But it's still better to avoid physical impact and make do with verbal means. Otherwise, you can hurt your pet’s pride and dignity.
Breed standard
Samoyed husky in the photo- a real beauty. A snow-white dog with a perky curled tail and black, sharp small eyes looks like a real coquette.
And the intelligence inherent in the breed makes it unique in its characteristics. With a height of up to 56 cm, males weigh from 25 to 31 kg. The height of the bitches at the withers is up to 51 cm, and the weight is up to 25 kg.
It has a large, wide head, flat in the skull. The muzzle is wedge-shaped and blunt at the end. The stop is pronounced, but not too sharp. Powerful jaws equipped with an even row of white teeth , covered with fleshy and tightly fitting lips.
Scissor bite. The corners of the lips curl up why is the dog seems smiling. The husky's nose is mobile and sensitive, has black pigmentation, but brown pigmentation can also occur.
The dog looks at the world with dark brown almond-shaped eyes of medium size and wide set. The general expression of the muzzle is good-natured. The look is completed by small, vertical, elastic triangular ears with rounded tips.
Visually, the Samoyed’s body resembles a square, but for all its stoutness and muscularity, the dog remains flexible and agile. The dog's paws are wide-set, parallel, the fingers are not closed tightly, but in a stance or when moving the hand they are directed forward. The tail hangs down at rest, and when moving the dog carries it high, with a sickle thrown over the back.
To the touch, the fur of huskies is fluffy, soft, and consists of two layers. The undercoat is dense, resistant to climatic conditions such as wind, moisture, and cold. Color can vary from completely white to soft cream and biscuit. Small spots of cream color on a white background are acceptable.
Care and maintenance
External characteristic samoyed husky allows her to look good even if the quality of care is not very good. But wool still needs to be processed daily.
To do this you will need a brush and comb. Bitches shed twice a year, and males shed once. At this time, dogs actively shed their coats, so it is recommended to wipe the skin with a damp mitten.
Interestingly, the husky has almost no specific dog smell. In addition, her fur coat has the property of self-cleaning. From this it follows that you should not bathe your dog often.
Once or twice a year is enough, but if weather conditions are unsatisfactory, then you can wash individual areas - paws, belly. The animal's ears and eyes are wiped with damp swabs.
This breed does not live very comfortably in a city apartment. It is better if the future owner has a private house with personal plot. The dog can use it most day, popping home only for a snack.
Nutrition
Samoyed husky puppies getting the right and balanced diet, turn into beautiful ones with healthy shiny coat, strong teeth and well-developed muscles.
If the owner and his four-legged companion have chosen a natural type of feeding, then they should keep a list of prohibited foods in their heads at all times.
These include fatty varieties of pork and lamb, steamed veal, absolutely any type of bones, including tubular ones, boiled beets and potatoes, spices such as salt, sugar, pepper and others, as well as sweets, especially chocolate. It is not advisable for your dog to try carrots in large quantities, milk, baked goods and pasta.
The acceptable cereals are rice and buckwheat, or a mixture of them in a two to one ratio, where rice predominates. Cereals can be cooked either in water or in broth. Recommended for consumption are kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, in a word, “fermented milk”.
But here you need to look at the condition of the dog - if the dog is not weak, he does not have diarrhea, then the frequency of taking these products can be slightly increased. From time to time, the dog can be pampered with herbs and vegetables, which include all types of cabbage, sweet peppers, as well as cucumbers, tomatoes and zucchini.
You can also diversify your diet with fruits - your dog will happily eat pieces of peeled apples, pears, and maybe try bananas. The dog will also eat citrus fruits, but they must be treated with extreme caution. Although Samoyed Laika breed is not considered prone to allergies; citrus fruits can provoke similar reactions even in healthy dogs.
During the first weeks of life, the puppy feeds on its mother's milk. If this option is not possible, the breeder feeds him with an adapted formula or milk from a bottle, gradually introducing dry food or natural ingredients. Up to four months of life, a dog eats up to four times a day, and already from six months the number of meals is reduced to two times.
If you use natural food for feeding, do not forget about additional mineral and vitamin supplements. Raw meat must be scalded with boiling water or placed in boiling water for several minutes.
It is ideal to feed the dog after walks, and remove the bowl 20 minutes after the dog has left it. If there is any left, there is no need to supplement it or store it until the next dose.
Possible diseases
With proper care and competent care, Samoyeds can live up to 15-16 years, delighting their owners with their presence.
Puppies of this amazing breed can be confused with bear cubs, and adults with wolves, but the snow-white color and kind look leave no shadow of doubt that this is a Samoyed husky.
Samoyed Laika - origin of the name and history of distribution
The breed's roots go back to the ancient small tribes of Siberia - the Samoyeds, from where it received another name - Samoyed or Samoyed Laika. It was used as a sled dog in severe frosts and through deep snowdrifts, for hunting, and for looking after children.
The breed's roots go back to the ancient small tribes of Siberia - Samoyeds
The Samoyed dog became widespread thanks to the British zoologist and dog handler Ernst Kilburn-Scott. In 1889, the British brought the first Samoyed huskies to London, which quickly gained wide popularity. And thanks to endurance, discipline, and quick learning, they took part in the first polar expeditions to reach the North Pole with Raoul Amudsen.
Character
The Samoyed Laika is distinguished by quick wit and intelligence, obedient and friendly, able to make independent decisions and shows willpower, quickly remembers a large number of commands and understands the owner from the first word. These qualities make the breed easy to train.
The owner of a Samoyed should not forget that the dog has its own character and wants to see in its owner not only a strict trainer, but also a friend.
Despite the fact that the Samoyed has retained the instincts of a hunter and service dog, she does not know such a thing as fear. It combines increased friendliness, the need for constant movement, playfulness and a complete lack of aggression.
The Samoyed Laika is quick-witted and intelligent, obedient and friendly. Samoyeds are well socialized and are pack dogs. They feel the need to be between people or relatives; loneliness is destructive for them. Therefore, it is better to get several Samoyed Laikas, or dogs of other breeds, if you will be away from home for a long time. Pets get along well with other animals, such as cats.
You don’t have to be afraid to leave your children with the Samoyed - he is designed to play and babysit with children.
Thus, the Arctic Spitz is a family dog breed that can be easily taught commands. In a family, you must immediately establish who is in charge, show the leader of the pack and, despite the tricks of the Samoyed, show persistence, otherwise the pet will sense a weak spot and will manipulate the household. Samoyed huskies are good at expressing emotions.
Laika cannot be left alone for a long time; the animal becomes depressed, which manifests itself in mood swings from trance to uncontrolled mobility and destruction of everything around it.
You don’t have to be afraid to leave your children with the Samoyed - he is designed to play and babysit with children Samoyed Laika Standards
The general information is as follows:
- height at withers: 50 - 60 cm;
- the weight of an adult reaches 23 - 30 kg;
- The average life expectancy is 12-15 years.
Let us describe the representative of the breed in more detail:
- The head is powerful, large and wedge-shaped. The ears are erect, small, thick, triangular and slightly rounded at the tips. Set wide apart and very sensitive. Eyes dark Brown with a deep and wide fit, slightly slanted, almond-shaped. The nose is well developed and mostly black. The teeth, jaws and cheekbones are strong and form a perfect scissor bite.
- The body is strong, muscular, compact and flexible. The tail is set high and bushy. When the dog is emotionally excited, it bends onto its back and side.
- Limbs. The front and hind legs are well spaced, strong, muscular, straight and parallel.
- Coat:
- color: white, cream or white with beige,
- coat: thick, dense. There is a soft and dense undercoat and a “mane” around the neck and shoulders.
Samoyed Laika Standards Caring for Samoyed Husky puppies
The Samoyed is not particularly picky about grooming. If you follow these recommendations, the animal will be healthy and beautiful:
This breed does not have a dog smell, but the fur absorbs the odors of other animals, so it is necessary to brush your pet regularly to prevent tangles from forming. Special attention It is worth paying attention to problem areas: behind the ears, on the stomach.
To give a fuller effect, after combing, run the comb against the growth of the coat and the undercoat will rise.
There is no need to shave or trim the animal. Nature has endowed the Samoyed with the ideal length of coat - it protects from frost, heat, and skin burns. It is allowed to shorten the fur for hygienic purposes (the upper part of the paws, the anus area, between the paw pads).
Samoyed coat care Twice a year the dog sheds heavily. There are no rules of care during this period, the main thing is to comb it regularly, which will contribute to the rapid renewal of the coat.
It is better to bathe your pet 4 times a year; the procedure is complicated by thick fur, so it is possible to use dry shampoo. But after every walk, be sure to wash your paws.
Hygiene procedures
Use cotton pads to clean the corners of the eyes from impurities, and remove excess hair. ears deleted.
To avoid the formation of tartar and inflammation of the gums, it is advisable not to give your Samoyed a lot of sweets and periodically brush your teeth with a special toothpaste or baking soda.
The breed is suitable for both an apartment and your own home, but in any case we must not forget about the need for increased physical activity.
If a Samoyed lives in a private house, a backyard and a leash are not an option, this infringes on their love of freedom.
The breed is suitable for both apartments and your own home If he lives in an apartment, then he needs to be walked at least twice a day for several hours with intense play. Insufficient exercise makes the pet irritable and noisy.
It is better to choose a cool place in a house or apartment, since animals are more adapted to cool climates and open air.
When choosing a leash, give preference to a loose one with an adjustable length.
Diet and diet
From an early age, it is important to adhere to the established diet and serving size in a bowl.
Until 20 days after birth, puppies receive only mother's milk. Afterwards, you can introduce fertilizer in the form of finely chopped lean meat. Next, the diet should be balanced according to physiological standards animal and contain products of animal origin:
- 20-25% – in raw form, namely meat;
- by-products of category I;
Samoyeds can be given dairy products - fish;
- dairy products.
The diet protects your pet from overeating and subsequent diseases. On average, at the age of 2.5-3 months, when a Samoyed husky puppy leaves the breeder, the number of meals per day is 4-5 times, the volume of food is 5-6% of the puppy’s weight.
By 5 months - fed three times a day. A puppy over 6 months old can be given raw fatty fish (piece size 6-7 cm) or frozen fish. At 7 months they already switch to two meals a day.
Regardless of age, clean drinking water should be freely available. It should be changed at least 2 times a day (more often in the summer). It is important to note that when choosing a bowl, it is better to give preference to a stand with adjustable height - this contributes to the formation of correct posture, the ideal volume is 1.5-1.75 liters.
How to feed the pet is up to the owner:
Ready-made dry food for Samoyed Advantages:
- balance of minerals and vitamins;
- ease of use.
Flaws: You can buy low-quality food (in this case, the wool loses its shine). You may have to change several brands to find the optimal food.
Advantages:
- menu variety;
- additional fortification of the portion is possible;
- high quality products.
Natural products for Samoyed Flaws: Preparation is time-consuming and requires strict rules when choosing products. For example, prohibited components include chicken bones and cartilage.
You cannot feed the Samoyed with leftovers from the common table, bread, soups, sweets, this will lead to chronic diseases.
"Mixed" nutrition
The combination of dry food and natural products will have to be abandoned. Since in this case it is difficult to balance the diet, the degree of digestibility of products varies. Incorrect combination will lead to fermentation in the stomach, increased load on the liver and pancreas.
Diseases
Humans had little influence on the development of the Samoyed Laika breed, so there are few diseases. The most common are diseases characteristic of all sled breeds: low immunity to infections and hip dysplasia.
Samoyeds may experience bloating Less common, but the following diseases occur:
- Diabetes;
- Bloating;
- Depigmentation of the nose;
- Cataract;
- Arthritis;
- Congenital deafness;
- Urinary tract infections.
Training
During training, you need to treat the Samoyed like a child: be persistent, demanding discipline and not hurt the animal’s feelings.
During training, the Samoyed should be treated like a child. You need to start training from an early age and immediately determine the role of the animal in the family hierarchy. A Samoyed puppy will test each member of the house, repeat any action and watch the reaction, feeling out what can be done and what cannot be done.
The owner must have clear goals when raising him, otherwise the Samoyed will quickly find loopholes in the rules and take full advantage of them.
To prevent the animal from taking on the role of leader, it is necessary to adhere to following rules flocks from an early age:
- the leader eats first, which means the pet must be fed after the family eats;
- the leader enters first, then the owner must enter the room, and only then the Samoyed;
- The dog should have its own place in the home.
If the pet is guilty, then under no circumstances should you show physical violence. The Samoyed is a proud creature with a sense of self-esteem. Brute force will only offend her and will not bring results. It will be less painful and effective to lift the culprit by the withers, shake it slightly and press it to the floor.
The Samoyed Laika is a proud creature with a sense of self-esteem It is better to fully train from 3 months. You will have to put a lot of effort into building a program for training a Samoyed puppy. Monotonous and monotonous exercises are completely unsuitable for this breed. It is important to think through new loads in game form using the “carrot and stick” method. At the same time, turn more to the “carrot”, then the Samoyed will be involved in the process and achieve success faster.
Choosing a Samoyed Husky Puppy
The Samoyed Laika requires special care and the choice of a puppy must also be taken responsibly:
- Study the intricacies of the breed, maintenance rules, pros and cons, and talk to the owners of such dogs.
- When choosing, it is better to see the puppy and the entire litter with your own eyes. Give preference to a mobile and active pet with a standard appearance.
- Pedigree and heredity will indicate how your pet can grow up. Look at the puppy's parents.
- If you are choosing a future exhibition champion, then ask the breeder for diplomas and documents with research for dysplasia, a pedigree passport, and a description of the exterior of the puppy’s parents.
- Discuss the cost after viewing. The price for a puppy ranges from $180 to $70,000. The average cost is $670.
When choosing a method of raising and caring for a Samoyed Laika, remember that each representative of this breed is an individual with his own character, preferences, and not all recommendations may be applicable specifically to your pet.
The Samoyed Laika, also called the Samoyed, the Arctic Spitz, is one of the most... ancient breeds, which originated in the North of Russia and Siberia. Nature definitely did its best when creating this dog. The dog received a very impressive appearance and unique working qualities. Today they more often act as a family dog and do an excellent job at this job.
As already noted, the Samoyed dog is an ancient breed, named after the northern aborigines Samoyeds, who once lived in the regions of the Urals and Siberia. The Samoyeds were nomads, so they needed loyal and hardy helpers. The animals grazed livestock, took part in hunting, nursed children and pulled sleighs through deep snow; they were absolutely not afraid of frost.
The development of the breed outside the tribes began thanks to the fact that zoologist Ernst Kilburn-Scott drew attention to Samoyeds and, after another expedition to the North, brought several dogs to England. These individuals are still considered the founders of the Western Samoyed Laika breed.
Ernst Kilburn-Scott owned the first kennel of this breed, and he also became the founder of the world's first club. Also in 1909, an official standard was established.
It is worth noting that, despite long history breeds, dogs have not changed much. They are distinguished by their developed intelligence, endurance and ability to carry out commands the first time.
Description of the Samoyed dog breed
Thoroughbred representatives are of medium size, muscular, strong, but at the same time graceful. They lack roughness in appearance. Height males vary between 50-58 cm, females - slightly less than 46-55 cm, weight Dogs weigh from 20-30 kg.
Their physique is quite harmonious:
- Head wedge-shaped with fairly short, smooth fur between the lips and ears, pigmented black.
- Dogs are characterized by a black lobe, but there are also individuals with brown or flesh-colored lobes.
- Ears dense, medium length, with rounded tips, widely spaced. The inner surface of the ears is covered with thick fur. In older dogs, they are in a standing position.
- Almond-shaped eyes, set slightly obliquely, with a dark iris. They are very expressive, their eyes are lively and intelligent.
- So how are u Samoyed dog The corners of her lips are slightly raised, giving the impression that she is smiling. Naturally, a smiling animal evokes affection and lifts your spirits.
- Limbs Dogs of this breed are strong and have well-developed muscles. The paws are flattened and covered with fur. Tail It is distinguished by a decent length, has luxurious long hair and is located on the back.
There are 7 Samoyed Laika breed standards in the world, but only two types are distinguished:
- Bearish - animals with a short back and a slender build. Dogs' heads are large and wide.
- Wolf - dogs have a lean physique, chest of medium width, the head is wedge-shaped and somewhat elongated.
At good care and with proper nutrition, a Samoyed can reach 14-15 years of age.
Coat and color
Male Samoyed huskies have a chic collar, and males have longer, coarser hair. This is especially noticeable on hind legs and tail 
As for the colors, there are three of them: individuals with snow-white wool, white with sandy spots and cream. All pale, dirty, brownish tones of coat lead to disqualification.
Samoyed character
Representatives of this breed have lived side by side with humans for thousands of years, participating in many aspects of life. This made them friendly, gentle, compromising animals. The Samoyed is a wonderful family dog and sociable dog. They are playful and enthusiastic and communicate well with everyone - people and animals.
If something alarms them, they will speak up, but due to their friendliness and gullibility, purebred representatives do not make effective guards. Samoyeds do not like to be alone; they feel great with their family and participate in all events. These dogs require attention, so people who do not have free time should not have such a pet. If a dog is not properly exercised, it will become bored.
In addition, prolonged loneliness can lead to psychological problems animal, the disorder may manifest itself as excessive barking and chewing. Owners of Samoyed huskies will not encounter any particular problems in training their pet, since these animals are very smart and quick-witted. But there are individuals that are distinguished by their independent and stubborn character. Similar dogs Suitable only for experienced owners who know how to communicate with such dogs.
Samoyeds get along well with children, but their assertiveness is not suitable for children. They can also be kept with other pets, however, they may regard small animals as prey. If you need a quiet, calm pet, then the Samoyed dog is not your option. They are noisy, active, and need intense training and constant contact. Samoyed puppies are extremely rowdy, and their mischief continues until at least 2 years of age.
Education and training of the Samoyed
It may seem that Samoyeds already have the foundations of correct behavior, but this is only partly true. Existing skills require adjustment and consolidation. Training should begin from the age of 3 months, however, education begins from the first days of the pet’s appearance in the house.
Important to use various methods– forcing the pet to take action and rewarding correctly completed tasks. Moreover, it is important to ensure that the puppy carries out one command 3-4 times, without shirking, otherwise one-time disobedience will develop into systematic disobedience. Owners are advised to avoid physical impact, as this can significantly damage the pet’s self-esteem and dignity. 
In training, the “wolf pack” method is used - the owner takes a leading position. This principle must be supported in all aspects, including feeding the pet after all family members have eaten. The owner is the first to cross the threshold of the house, and only after him is the dog. To keep your four-legged friend out of the way, it is important to provide him with his own space.
Care and maintenance of the Samoyed dog
Samoyeds are versatile - they get along well in a house or apartment and are great for outdoor living. They are not afraid of heat and frost. But a street pet will need an enclosure, a booth with bedding. Already purchasing a dog, the owner must determine whether it will be just a house friend or a show star. Naturally, caring for a show-class dog will be more difficult.
Concerning domestic dog, then the pet will need to be groomed once every 6-12 months, since the coat has the property of self-cleaning. . Dogs of this breed practically do not emit specific aromas. They shed depending on their gender - males once a year, females - twice. A thick coat requires the use of brushes or slicker brushes, and during shedding, this will have to be done daily, especially if the dog lives in the house.
The ears need to be examined a couple of times a week and, if necessary, using cotton pads soaked in cleansing compounds. , when necessary, and long hair around the fingers must be cut off.
Since Samoyeds have long been used as working dogs, they still require intense exercise. It is recommended to walk them 2 times a day, and these should be active walks. Despite the fact that Samoyeds tolerate heat well, they should not be trained at this time; it is better to take them out in the morning and evening.
To brighten up your pet’s loneliness, you can offer him special devices - balls, toys, squeakers, etc. The Samoyed dog needs constant communication - this is one of the most important conditions in keeping a pet of this breed.
Feeding the Samoyed
When picking up a puppy from a breeder, you should initially feed it the same way it was fed before, so the new pet will have fewer reasons for stress, and it will adapt faster. It is worth consulting about further feeding of a dog of this breed.
Giving food by hand or placing it on the floor is not recommended. The puppy must eat from its own bowl, which is placed on a stand of appropriate height. This promotes the development of correct posture and eliminates the curvature of the limbs. As your pet grows, the bowl should rise.
The meat is given boiled or raw - previously scalded with boiling water. It is cut into small pieces, but experts do not recommend feeding your pet minced meat. In addition to meat, your dog’s menu can include well-cooked offal. They are rich in protein and beneficial microelements.
Puppies should definitely be given cottage cheese, as the calcium it contains contributes to the full growth of the baby. This trace element can be purchased at a pharmacy or added to eggshell powder in food. Dogs must also be treated to dairy and fermented milk products. Only babies are fed milk; teenage puppies and adult dogs are given kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, Varenets, and yogurt without additives.
Eggs are included in the diet in boiled form, but they should be given no more than once a week. In addition to protein foods, animals need to eat carbohydrate foods. These include cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal) cooked in meat, vegetable broth or water. Salt should not be added and legumes should also be avoided.
Another useful component for excellent digestion is fiber. It is found in vegetables, which can be given raw or boiled. Not the most healthy vegetable is potato, as it contains a lot of starch.
The regime should be followed; the dog should get used to eating at the same time. Food should be given fresh and warm. If the dog does not eat the offered portion, eating only the most attractive, in his opinion, pieces, you need to remove the bowl and offer the pet a more modest portion at the next feeding.
You should not indulge your pet if he begs for food. Treats are used only as a reward for correctly completed tasks, and not to simply pamper the dog. Otherwise smart dog will become a “professional” beggar, or even get the hang of stealing “badly” food.
Each owner decides individually whether to feed a pet natural food or ready-made dry diets. Of course, the second option saves time, and dry food also contains useful material, but you should choose premium and super-premium products. Only then will the food be truly complete. In this case, you can diversify the diet with canned food of the same brand, and give your pet pieces as treats. boiled meat or by-products, fruits - apples and pears.
However, there are a number of products that are strictly prohibited to be given to animals; this list includes mushrooms, pickles, sweets, smoked meats, and sausages.
Photo of Samoyed dog
Video about the Samoyed dog
How much can you buy a Samoyed puppy for?
Despite the fact that Samoyeds belong to the original Russian breed, there are catastrophically few representatives of this breed in Russia. But still in major cities There are kennels that breed Samoyed dogs. As for prices, they vary over a fairly wide range. For example, you can buy puppies without a pedigree for 5,000-10,000 rubles. Naturally, their purity lies solely on the conscience of the breeders.
The cost of a puppy with a pedigree depends on the class to which it belongs:
- Pet-class puppy - a puppy suitable only for the role pet, and not for exhibitions and breeding, costs from 10,000 to 25,000 rubles.
- Puppies from the breed class - actively used in breeding - price from 25,000 to 35,000 rubles.
- A “show” puppy is a dog that 100% meets standard characteristics, has titled parents and is capable of receiving championship titles - from 35,000 to 65,000 rubles.
The Samoyed dog has a beautiful, impressive appearance, a lively mind and extraordinary mobility. This pet is suitable active people, for those who love dogs and long walks.
Samoyed dog kennels
- Moscow http://www.samoyed-dog.ru
- St. Petersburg http://serenadasamoed.ru
- Kyiv http://www.samoyed.kiev.ua
- Minsk http://www.samoed.by
Many people want to get themselves a friendly and affectionate dog that will become a loyal friend. The Samoyed Laika, which is most often called a Samoyed, is distinguished by precisely these criteria. This noble breed is famous for its appearance, good manners and rich history.
The Samoyed Laika is one of the oldest breeds, which appeared in the 11th century BC. In aboriginal times, dogs were kept by nomads belonging to the Samoyed group. These people mainly lived in the North, so it was there that the history of the Samoyeds began. According to some sources, it has been suggested that the breed arose due to the domestication of white wolves. This is evidenced not only by its appearance, but also by the habits characteristic of the breed.
In ancient times, Samoyeds were used for hunting. In addition, the nomads left them in chums (structures similar to a strong hut) so that the dogs would take care of the children and protect them.
Interesting fact! The Samoyed dog behaves very sensitively and carefully if a person takes it with him to sleep. It will never disturb your sleep, and in winter it will warm you better than any heater.
Modern Samoyeds are a Spitz breed. They became widespread at the end of the 19th century. Breeders transported these dogs all over the world, as a result of which the inhabitants of Europe learned about them. There are about 2,500 dogs in Russia, but this number is increasing every year.
The breed received the name “Samoyed” because of its origin, since the dogs were originally kept by the Samoyed peoples.
Appearance
The Samoyed husky, whose photo touches and makes you think about buying a puppy, looks simply charming in life. The main advantage of this breed is its fur, the color of which can vary from snow-white to cream.
Some Samoyeds have fawn markings. The size of these dogs is medium, as befits representatives of the Spitz group. The height at the withers can reach 60 cm in males, 56 cm in females. Average weight of Samoyeds: 25-30 kg.
Important! The Samoyed dog has a mischievous smile, which can also be attributed to distinctive features appearance.
Dogs of this breed have long and dense hair. They have expressive eyes and a neat nose, which is most often black or dark brown.
Regarding appearance, the following factors should also be noted:
- erect ears;
- dense build;
- strong neck of medium length;
- muscular limbs;
- high tail (this is especially noticeable when the dog is excited).
Samoyeds are almost impossible to confuse with other dogs. At first glance these fluffy dogs captivate, and their character does not spoil the further impression.
Character
The Samoyed has a cheerful and sensitive character. Dogs of this breed are devoted to their owner and treat his environment and family members well. They get used to people quite quickly, but may shy away from unfamiliar surroundings.
This is not to say that Samoyeds are positive on all sides. Their character is characterized by stubbornness, sometimes even arrogance. They definitely need to be educated, taught to behave correctly in certain situations. The Samoyed breed is characterized by its willfulness; it will never completely follow a person’s lead.
All character flaws pale in comparison to the energy and love of life of these dogs. They are ready to be constantly active. Samoyeds make excellent friends and helpers for people who love physical activity. Even if the owner is lazy to go for a walk, the dog will definitely correct this.
Important! Samoyed huskies need to pay attention. They need to be looked after. Otherwise, any dog of this breed will rebel, start barking and do its best to attract the owner.
Samoyeds can become guard dogs, but they will not show much aggression towards others for no reason. If a stranger attacks the dog owner or his family members, the dog will definitely come to the defense.
Training
Samoyed dogs are descended from wild animals - wolves. They need to be educated based on this fact. It is worth noting that the use of brute force in the training process is unacceptable, since dogs perceive such behavior as offensive. They are unlikely to become aggressive, but they will definitely stop obeying.
Important! You need to start training your dog at early age. Immediately after the Samoyed puppy gets into the house, it must be accustomed to its place. It is best to arrange a corner for the dog in advance, which will be in a quiet place.
A few rules to follow:
- The Samoyed must be the first to enter the room. After him the owner can come in;
- You need to feed your dog after your own meal. Under no circumstances should you throw pieces of food from the table;
- Children should not constantly spend time with the dog until he is accustomed to basic commands. Otherwise, frequent interactions between children and dogs will give negative results.
The Samoyed breed has a feisty temperament, so training must be done correctly. It is necessary to train a dog according to the laws of the pack. Best used as punishment next appointment: lift the dog by the withers, shake it a little, press it to the floor. It won't hurt the dog painful sensations, but will show her that she is making a mistake.
Samoyed husky training
How to choose a puppy
The Samoyed is not a decorative animal, so you need to be very careful when choosing a puppy. First you need to find a breeder, or preferably several. The seller must have a good reputation, and it is also his responsibility to provide all necessary documents on the dog. You definitely need to check your pedigree.
In addition, you need to look at factors such as:
- Keeping a dog. Samoyed puppies should be kept in a warm, comfortable place. Where they sleep and play should not be unpleasant odor or dirt;
- Temperament. Dogs begin to be sold at one and a half months; at this age, any dog already develops its character. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the activity of the puppies, choose the most cheerful and playful one;
- Health. The breeder must present certificates that all necessary vaccinations have been completed;
- Standards. Before buying a puppy, you need to study all the above information about the breed, including color and body standards.
The character of dogs of this breed largely depends on genetics. If a person wants to acquire a future champion, then he must choose puppies from titled parents. Such a dog will cost several times more, this factor must be taken into account in advance.
Average price of a Samoyed: 30,000 rubles. Advertisements that indicate a negotiated price most often imply a higher amount. Some Samoyed puppies can cost 100,000 rubles or more.
Samoyed husky puppies
Samoyeds cannot be called whimsical dogs. They require careful, but not fanatical care. First of all, it is necessary to allocate a separate place for the dog that will be warm and comfortable. When choosing a site, it is important to base it on the fact that dogs of this breed love peace and comfort.
Important! Looking at the photo of Samoyeds, you might think that caring for a dog’s coat will take several hours a day. In fact, it is enough to brush your dog regularly and wash it periodically, but not often. The fur of these fluffy dogs has a self-cleaning function, and it rarely sheds.
The Samoyed dog does not need a haircut. Its coat provides protection from various natural phenomena, ranging from temperature changes to precipitation. You need to comb your dog carefully, following the hair growth.
You can feed these dogs as follows: natural products, and dry and wet food. The second option is more convenient, but it is important to understand that industrial food must be of high quality. Balanced food for active breeds is suitable.
The Samoyed's diet should include the following foods:
- Meat (almost any, from chicken to lamb);
- fermented baked milk, milk, cottage cheese, kefir;
- fruits (except citrus fruits and grapes);
- vegetables;
- fish (without large bones).
Dogs of this breed eat almost any food, but too much fatty foods It is not recommended to give them. You can prepare various porridges with meat pieces - ideal for every day. The dog's diet must be balanced, it must be fed on a schedule. Samoyeds should be avoided from starchy, spicy, and sweet foods.
Health and illness
The health of Samoyed dogs largely depends on care, feeding and hormonal levels. These dogs have strong immunity and are rarely overcome by serious illnesses. Two main rules for any owner: walk your dog more often and do not feed it various scraps from the table. It is necessary to get vaccinated, especially in case of quarantine.
Samoyeds are prone to diseases:
- Endocrine system (hypothyroidism);
- eye diseases (cataracts);
- ailments of the cardiovascular system.
In addition, dogs sometimes have congenital deafness or portosystemic shunt (liver disease). It is because of this that it is necessary to carefully check the health of the puppy even at the time of purchase.
To avoid the diseases listed above, you need to regularly wash your dog’s eyes and take him for examinations once a year. It is recommended to purchase vitamins with extensive effect or dietary supplements.
Samoyeds do not tolerate heat well, it is best not to walk them when high temperature. Otherwise, a dog of this breed may overheat. It is best to walk your pet in the evening and early morning.
Proper care, balanced nutrition, and lack of stress are the key to a healthy dog. The owner must show attention and care to his pet, regardless of his own employment.
Average life expectancy of a Samoyed Laika: 15 years.
Photo
The Samoyed dog breed, photos of which are presented in this section, is distinguished by its stateliness and extraordinary beauty. These fluffy dogs look touching; their long fur and smile, similar to a human’s, are especially impressive. One look at a photo of a Samoyed dog is enough to make you want to buy this animal.
This breed has many advantages that more than offset some of the character disadvantages. Samoyeds are excellent friends and protectors. It’s not scary to leave the children with them or go for a walk late in the evening. Dogs of this breed remain active, loyal and caring until the end of their days.
Let's start describing the Samoyed dog breed with the sensations when you first look at it. Looking at a Samoyed, you feel that this is a strong, resilient dog that has charm and some kind of intelligence. She is self-confident, dignified and at the same time very kind. Medium-sized, well-built dog, completely white.
The structure is very proportional - the length in relation to the withers differs by only a few percent, and the muzzle is the same length as the skull. The dog appears to be smiling. This impression is created due to the slightly curved upward corners of the mouth and the shape of the eyes. 
The founder of the breed, Kilburn Scott, initially divided the breed into three head types: bear, wolf and fox. Now only the first and second remain in the unofficial classification on this basis.
The name of this dog should be given special attention. Samoyed owners are often offended that their dogs are called white huskies. This most likely happened due to some external similarity and due to the fact that there are a lot of huskies. But they differ not only in appearance, but also in their history of origin. If the Laika is a hunting dog of the northern zone of Europe and Asia, then the Samoyed breed was born in the Far North in Siberia and was originally used for herding deer. She, unlike the husky, has practically no hunting instinct. 
According to the FCI classification, both the Samoyed and the Laika are included in the group, but are in completely different sections. The Laika is a northern hunting dog, and the Samoyed is a northern sled dog. completely different in character, but because of their northern origin, they have the name “Samoyed Laika”. From the point of view of the breed, it is incorrect, but it has taken root in society. Therefore, we will consider it popular, and therefore understandable and acceptable.
Breed standard
It is interesting that, in addition to the standard of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI, which is used in the following description, there are six more Samoyed standards. They are divided into two groups. The first is American and Canadian, the second is English, Australian, New Zealand and South Africa.
The groups, as well as the standards, differ in how the dogs were used in the breeding area. In America and Canada they were used more as sled dogs, in other countries - as shepherd dogs. 
The international standard is something between American and English. He, in fact, reconciles them in size. All standards are basically the same, the only difference is the height of their representatives.
Pet character
The character of the Samoyed dog is very contradictory. On the one hand, they are very friendly and sociable, very attached to their owner and family. For them, a family is a pack where everyone should know their place. On the other hand, they are independent, know their worth and can sometimes think twice before executing a command. Samoyeds are very smart and, with due attention, understand their owners perfectly.
They are not aggressive, loyal, and love children very much. From the very beginning of their history, they were accustomed to serving people, sociable, hardy. 
As a rule, they are not used as guards; they have virtually no hunting instinct. In a nutshell, the characteristics of the Samoyed Laika breed can be said this way - an affectionate, devoted friend and protector of your family and especially children.
History of the oldest dog
Particular attention should be paid to the history of the breed, since once you know it, it becomes clear where the dog has such good qualities. Let's start with the fact that the Samoyed dog is one of the fourteen most ancient dogs on the planet. Their genotype showed the least difference from a wild wolf. The homeland of the Samoyed Laika is the very north of Siberia.
More than three thousand years ago, peoples of the Samoyed group lived there. These are the distant ancestors of today's Nenets. They were the most numerous representatives of the Samoyed peoples and were called Samoyeds. Subsequently, all Samoyed tribes began to be called this way. Here is the answer to the question why Samoyed dogs are called that. 
It is assumed that they appeared after the domestication of the polar wolf. In those ancient times, the Samoyed aborigines were used as real workers. They helped herd deer, were used to transport goods, and sometimes helped in hunting. It is known that Samoyeds were like nannies for children - they not only protected and protected them, but also warmed them in cold weather.
It’s interesting and touching, but in ancient times Samoyed dogs were put into tents, and both children and adults warmed up to them so as not to freeze. They say that when you hug this dog, it freezes and is focused only on not disturbing its owner.
The most common version of the appearance of modern Samoyeds is considered to be their origin from the aboriginal Samoyed. It is believed that he has practically disappeared. The first dog with the same name (this is not a joke) was brought to England by Enst Kilburn Scott in 1889. Before that, he lived for three months among the Samoyed tribes, studying the animal world of this area of the planet. 
It was then that he drew attention to the smartest and most loyal dogs, who were the shadow of their owners and without which the Samoyed people simply could not do. The Samoyed dog was brown; later he was brought from the Urals the bitch Pechora Whiteley and even later from Siberia the white male Masti.
Thanks to these three dogs and, of course, to the founder of the breed, Kilburn Scott, we can now see and, if we’re lucky, have these pets. He and his wife Clara devoted themselves entirely to this breed, created the legendary Farmingham kennel and at the beginning of the last century organized the first club of Samoyed dog lovers and breeders. Nine years after the beginning of the last century, the breed was standardized in England. Over time, the descendants of the Dog, Pechora, and Masti disperse all over the world.
Did you know? There is a version that Samoyeds became popular in Europe due to the fact that great traveler Robert Scott used them to transport goods on his expeditions. However, here, most likely, there was simply a confusion of the Scott surnames.
And a little about the sad. During times Soviet Union Almost all Samoyeds in their historical homeland were exterminated. The Nenets were forced to use motor sleds, and dogs were killed in the hundreds. Those pets that are now on the former territory of the Soviet Union were brought from abroad. 
Selection of Samoyed Laika puppies
The Samoyed dog is considered rare breed. This is evidenced by the fact that last year in vast Russia there were up to 2,500 individuals. Therefore, you will not find real Samoyed puppies in the markets. If you're lucky, you can buy them in specialized nurseries or from breeders. You can give general recommendations about how to choose a puppy.
The room must be clean and there must be no bad smell, mother and children must be neat. But, as practice shows, this has little concern for Samoyeds. With the cost of a puppy starting from $500 for a dog for a home and from $1,500 for a puppy with a claim to participate in exhibitions, their maintenance is usually impeccable. 
Of course, it is advisable to see both parents, be sure to inquire about the pedigree, and simply give the breeder the opportunity to talk about the dogs. You will immediately understand how he feels about pets, and this may influence your choice. In the case of a Samoyed, there is no difference between choosing a male or a female. In terms of their characters, they differ little. It is best to pick up a puppy after he stops drinking. mother's milk and he received his first vaccinations. They must be included in the dog's medical passport. You should also be given a puppy card for the baby, which is subsequently exchanged for a pedigree.
Ask the owner what he uses to treat dog worms and when was the last time this was done. Also look at the combs that breeders use. This is the first thing you will need when you bring your puppy home. 
It is important to prepare a place for the puppy in the house, remove all small objects to prevent them from being swallowed. Hide all wires so that the puppy does not chew them and get injured. The baby should have toys for entertainment.
Samoyeds feel great both in the house and in the apartment. The main thing is to try to give this dog as much attention as possible. She is very sociable and sociable, she does not like to be alone at home.
The ideal place is the courtyard of a private house, where she will always be comfortable and have something to do. B is also good, but don’t forget about long walks. The dog loves to frolic and play. As such, physical activity such as wearing a wheel or running for a long time is not necessary. 
Basic care
Wool
Caring for the coat of a Samoyed dog is not as difficult as, for example, caring for the coat of a Moscow Watch dog or a Caucasian dog. The coat can be combed well with special combs. It is important to accustom the puppy to this procedure, and he will accept it with joy. It is enough to comb your pet first in the direction of hair growth, and then against the hair, and if lumps are found, comb them out. To add fluffiness, the final step can be combing against the grain.
Did you know?A distinctive feature of Samoyed wool is that it is self-cleaning.
For hygienic purposes, you can remove a little hair near the anus and between the paw pads. But, as a rule, experienced breeders do not do this. It is enough to wash your pet’s paws well and wipe the contaminated areas with a damp cloth. 
The Samoyed sheds twice a year and the undercoat changes. During these periods, it needs to be combed once a day.
Ears, eyes, teeth
You need to keep your ears clean. Little dirt gets there, because inner ear covered with wool. But still, if you notice excess sulfur, you can remove it with a sponge moistened with water or hydrogen peroxide. If your dog shakes his head or frequently touches his ears with his paws, this may be a sign of illness and should be taken to the vet.
Eyes do not require special care. If they become more watery than usual due to dirt, you can simply wipe them with a damp cloth as needed. Even because of the white fur, no special care is needed.
You need to pay attention to your teeth during the period when baby teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. The Samoyed must have a correct bite, so you need to monitor it when changing teeth. To ensure that the color of your teeth can compete with the color of your coat, you can periodically brush them either simply with a toothbrush dipped in water or apply a little unscented tooth powder there.
Important! Samoyeds cannot be trimmed. Wool protects it from both cold and heat. If you cut the hair, the animal's heat exchange will be disrupted.
Bathing
It has already been mentioned that Samoyeds are very clean. Bath them with detergents no more than twice a year. Of course, you need to use special shampoos for animals. It is important to dry the dog’s coat well after bathing so that the undercoat does not rot. There is no need to bathe your Samoyed more often. This will not help him, and may even harm him. Due to the nature of the coat, frequent bathing can cause it to become dull and the skin may become irritated.
Physical activity
By nature, Samoyeds are very active dogs and love to play. You need to spend as much time as possible walking and communicating with them. As such physical activity not necessary, but if you play sports, your pet will be happy to keep you company. There is no need to be afraid that due to his long fur he will get tired quickly. Endurance is genetic in these dogs.
What to feed Samoyeds?
Breeders highly recommend dry food good quality as the basis for the nutrition of this breed. The bowl should be at muzzle level when the dog is standing, so that it seems to be reaching for. 
The diet should also contain at least 30% raw meat. You can sometimes replace it with boiled fish, which Samoyeds simply adore. They love lungs, liver and other offal. But you need to give them with caution, as overeating them can cause stomach upset. You can sometimes give canned dog food, but not much. Good “goodies” include veal bones, unsweetened cookies, and crackers.
Important!You should not give your Samoyed husky pork, chicken bones, or sweets.
Training and education
There is an opinion that Samoyeds are poorly trained. It is a myth. Samoyeds - exclusively smart dogs and lend themselves well. You need to start teaching commands from the age of a puppy. Even on their own, many people do it well. After independent training, it is recommended to work out several times with an experienced specialist who will see weak and strengths dog and will point out to the owner possible shortcomings in his working methods. Due to his character, since the Samoyed can make his own decisions, sometimes he can be stubborn. Here it is important to show who is boss in the house by insisting on your own. The Samoyed cannot stand screaming. And he barks extremely rarely. The puppy needs to be taught hygiene, although Samoyeds have cleanliness in their blood.
Possible illnesses and difficulties
Samoyed huskies rarely get sick. Like all dogs, they can get sick. infectious diseases, such as plague or enteritis. To prevent them, puppies and adult dogs receive the necessary vaccinations. Samoyeds may have congenital problems. The breeder himself may not see them or know about them. Typically, they can appear in puppies after six months. 
May be dysplasia hip joint. If a previously active dog does not want to run as usual, often sits down, or wants to lie down, consult a doctor. If you react in time, then modern medicine will put your pet on its feet. Deafness can also be congenital. This is also not easy to notice, because, in addition to hearing, the Samoyed has sight and smell. Over time, the owner notices that there is no response to commands.
In rare cases, the Samoyed Laika may have glaucoma, cataracts, or diabetes. Possible bloating. But these are very rare cases, because the Arctic Spitz has a congenital strong immunity. With proper nutrition, as a rule, these dogs feel great for a long time.
If you are lucky enough to be the owner of a Samoyed, you will never regret your choice. As they say, in “one bottle” you will get a devoted protector, a friend, a nanny for children, and a cure for depression. The breed is unpretentious, tolerates any weather conditions well, does not get sick, and requires minimal care.
