Which country is the second largest in the world. What are the largest countries in the world by area and population?

Unfortunately, the most big countries the world in terms of territory and population have different positions, since the largest state does not always have a large population.

Initially, it’s worth imagining how vast our Planet is and what part of it belongs to dry land:

The total area of the globe is approximately 510,073,000 square meters. km;
On average, 361,132,000 square meters are occupied by water. km, which corresponds to 71.8% of the earth's surface;
Land gets 29.2% or 148,940,000 sq. km and 50% of it contains 12 of the largest states on the planet.

This beautiful Kingdom is located on most of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is located on 2,218,000 square meters. km, which is 1.4% of the earth's land. The state consists of 13 provinces and is a neighbor of many states, such as:

Jordan;
Iraq;
Kuwait;
Qatar;
Yemen;
Oman;
United Arab Emirates.

Its territory stores 25% of all earth's oil reserves.

This state is the second largest in terms of territorial size on the African continent and occupies an average of 2,345,000 square meters. km, in percentage equivalent the figure is 1.57 of the total land area of the planet. The state consists of 26 provinces and has access to the Atlantic coast from the southwest. Adjacent to:

Angola;
South Sudan;
Uganda;
Rwanda;
Burundi;
Tanzania;
Zambia.

The state is a real storehouse of a very extensive list of deposits and deposits:

Cobalt;
Gold;
Germanium;
Tantalus;
Diamonds;
Uranus;
Tungsten;
Copper;
Zinc;
Tin;
Coal;
Manganese;
Silver;
Oil;
Iron.

Among other things, it has impressive reserves of hydroelectric power and wood material.

It holds the 1st position in terms of area in Africa. The size of the territory of the People's Republic is 2,381,000 square meters. km, which means 1.59% of the total earth's landmass. Neighbor country:

Morocco;
Mauritania;
Mali;
Niger;
Libya;
Tunisia.

80% of its area is under the Sahara, formed from a group of smaller deserts. The following deposits are stored on the territory of the state:

Ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores;
Manganese;
Phosphorite.

But economically, the country is supported by gas and oil, as they account for 30% of GDP. Gas fields have brought the state to 8th position in the world economy, and in terms of its exports it is in 4th position. The republic is 15th in the ranking in terms of oil fields, and 11th in the export of this raw material.

The republic is located in Central Asia and extends to eastern Europe. Its area occupies 2,725,000 square meters. km, when converted to a percentage of the earth's land area this is 1.82. Despite its size, the state does not have access to the ocean, but it is located on the shores of two seas - the Caspian and Aral. Its neighbors are:

Uzbekistan;
Turkmenistan.

Kazakhstan is divided into 14 regions.

Despite the fact that the country's area is mostly covered by steppes and deserts, it is the leader in deposits of 10 minerals.

All this promises considerable benefits for the population in the future.

The country is the 2nd largest in South America and is located on 2,767,000 sq. km or 1.85% of the earth's land mass. It is a federal republic and has 1 capital district as well as 23 provinces. Adjacent to:

Chile;
Paraguay;
Bolivia;
Brazil;
Uruguay.

Uranium ores bring the country into the top 10 leaders; in addition, it stands out for the enviable volumes of such ores as:

Copper;
Manganese;
Lead;
Zinc;
Iron;
Tungsten;
Beryllium.

It also has some of the most fertile soil on the planet, making it one of the richest and most influential in the past.

Located in southern Asia and completely covering the Hindustan Peninsula, it is 3,287,000 sq. km or 2.2% of the Earth's total land area. The entire republic - 25 states and 7 republics of the union. Adjacent to:

Pakistan;
Butane;
Nepal;
China;
Bangladesh;
Myanmar;
Maldives;
Sri Lanka;
Indonesia.

India is famous for its ancient religion and has become home to many civilizations.

Her wealth is:

Rich soil that can be cultivated;
Deposits precious metals and stones;
Mineral.

The basis of export is:

Textile;
Jewelry;
Software tools and engineering developments.

This is the only country on the planet, spread over an entire continent and a certain number of adjacent islands, located in the southern part of the world with a size of 7,692,000 square meters. km or 5.16% of the dry part of the planet. Consists of 6 states, 3 continental areas and is adjacent to:

East Timor;
Indonesia;
Guinea;
Vanuatu;
Caledonia;
Zealand;
Solomon Islands.

The country is sparsely populated, since its center is practically unoccupied, it is well-off natural resources 20 times more than the global average. It holds the 1st position in terms of deposits:

Bauxite;
Zirconia;
Uranus.

Deposits play an important role:

Coal;
Manganese;
Gold;
Almazov.

The center of South America is on the Atlantic coast and has the largest area of the Southern Hemisphere - 5.71% of the earth's landmass, consisting of 26 states and 1 federal district. The largest river in the world flows through the republic and the largest equatorial forest on the planet is located; in addition, it has several archipelagos. It borders all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. 40 types of minerals are mined on its territory, which allows the country to develop at a rapid pace and makes it a fairly promising state.

This is one of the largest countries in North America, its area is about 9.519 million square meters. km. Thanks to favorable climatic conditions, huge natural wealth has a well-developed infrastructure, it is among the most influential world states in economic and politically, consists of 50 states and the District of Columbia, and several islands are adjacent to it. It lies on the shores of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, neighbors Canada and Mexico, and Russia along the Arctic Ocean.

Third largest 9,597,000 sq. km or 6.44% of the country's total land area. It is rich in its landscapes, which is not surprising for such a huge area; its population occupies a leading place in the world. It neighbors many Asian countries, including:

DPRK;
Russia, in its Asian part;
Mongolia;
Kyrgyzstan;
Tajikistan;
Afghanistan;
Pakistan;
India and others.

It has access to the Western Pacific Seas. The state has huge resources of fuel and raw materials.

China is home to the world's oldest civilization and religion; it has become the homeland for a huge list of flowers; they invented here:

Compass;
Firework;
Ice cream;
Crossbow;
Toilet paper;
There are suggestions that football originated from here.

The country is not only the richest, but also has the most trading infrastructure in the world. Thanks to its huge gas and oil resources, it is the second largest exporter after Saudi Arabia. Its area occupies 6.7% of the planet's land area. The state is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. Have a neighbor:

The US is the largest border on the planet;
Denmark;
France.

It has access to 3 oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic. Due to the harsh northern climate most of residents are located in the southern regions.

Thanks to the huge forests of coniferous trees, it is rich in untold landscapes.

The largest country on the planet, it occupies 11.5% of the planet's land area, which is almost twice the size of Canada. The state consists of 85 administrative territories. Its borders are in contact with 18 territories:

Ukraine;
Latvia;
Lithuania;
Estonia;
Poland;
Belarus;
Norway;
Finland;
Abkhazia;
Georgia;
South Ossetia;
Azerbaijan;
Mongolia;
North Korea.

Since the state has the largest gas resources, it is the leading producer.

In terms of oil exports, it ranks 2nd in the world economy.

In addition, it has huge reserves of other natural resources, for example, gold, ores, diamonds, platinum, lead.

Due to the harsh climate large areas states are empty.

But in terms of population size, the top 10 countries have the following arrangement:

China – about 1.375 billion;

India – 1.284 billion;
USA - about 322 million;
Indonesia - 252 million;
Brazil - 206 million;
Pakistan - 192 million;
Nigeria – 174 million;
Bangladesh - 160 million;
Russia – 146 million;
Japan - 127 million.

2016.08.23 by

Land accounts for 29.2% of the planet's surface. This entire area is occupied by about two hundred countries. Half of the Earth's land area is divided between the ten largest states, and two countries - China and India - are home to more than 35% of the planet's total population.

Largest countries in the world by area

We present you a list and short description the ten largest countries in the world in order of increasing area.

10. Algeria

The country's area is 2,381,741 km². The state is located in the northern part, the capital is the city of Algiers. The bulk of the population are Arabs. The Berbers, the oldest African ethnic group, inhabit the foothills of the Atlas Mountains and large parts of the Sahara. Most people profess Islam. Algeria is adjacent to the territory of six countries and the lands of Western Sahara. Neighboring countries are Mali, Libya, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger. Northern part goes to the Mediterranean Sea. In Algeria there is a unique Ink Lake, the ink from which is used to make ink and pen paste.

9. Kazakhstan

The country's area is 2,724,902 km². Kazakhstan is located in Asia, the capital is Astana. Ethnic composition represented by Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, Ukrainians. Representatives of other nationalities are few in number. Kazakhstan washes the Caspian Sea and, which are inland. Neighboring states include Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. The world's largest cosmodrome, Baikonur, is located in Kazakhstan.

8. Argentina

3. China

The largest Asian state, with an area of 9,597,000 km². Beijing is the cultural center and capital of China. The country is home to 56 nationalities, and the population is unevenly distributed. China is washed by 4 seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on fourteen countries, including Russia. Shanghai and Beijing are the largest cities in the world in terms of population density. The country is rich in architectural and natural attractions. Tourists are advised to visit the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven and Ancient city Pingyao.

2. Canada

Canada's area is 9,984,670 km². The capital is the city of Ottawa. The state is located in North America. The population is represented by English-Canadians, French-Canadians and small ethnic groups. The country's shores are washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In the south and northwest (with Alaska) Canada neighbors the United States. Their land border is the longest in the world. Most of the lands that fall in mountainous areas have not been developed by humans. Natural complexes border with major cities. The population of the country is doing everything possible to preserve it in its original form. There are many organized in Canada national parks. are the natural wealth of the country. Famous natural landmarks include Montmorency Falls, Bay of Fundy, Rocky Mountains and Slave Lake.

1. Russia

With an area of approximately 17,100,000 km², Russia is undeniably the largest country on Earth. There are more than one hundred and sixty nationalities living in the Russian Federation. 12 seas belonging to the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Russia's land border extends over 22,000 km. It neighbors fourteen countries, including China, North Korea, Norway and Finland. The country is unique in every way. Due to its large extent, nature amazes with its diversity. In different parts you can see glaciers and alpine meadows. The territory of the Russian Federation is covered with a dense river network and countless lakes. Each region has its own unique monuments nature: Lake Baikal, Altai Mountains, Valley of Geysers, Lena Pillars, Putorana Plateau, etc.

Largest countries in the world by population

If we take into account the population as of 2018, the list of the largest countries on the planet will look like this:

China - more than 1.39 billion people;
India - more than 1.35 billion people;
USA - more than 325 million people;
Indonesia - more than 267 million people;
Pakistan - more than 211 million people;
Brazil - more than 209 million people;
Nigeria - more than 196 million people;
Bangladesh - more than 166 million people;
Russia - more than 146 million people;
Japan - more than 126 million people.

In 2019, 262 states can be seen on the globe. It is worth considering that all these republics are divided on the basis of “dependence” and participation in the UN.

The UN includes 192 republics. The UN is the United Nations Organization, aimed at ensuring peace and maintaining tranquility in all countries. The UN promotes the development of friendly relations between nations and republics, encourages cooperation in the cultural, political and economic spheres.

The ten largest territories in the world by area are the following republics:

Russian Federation.
Kazakhstan.

Russia

Russia took first place in the ranking of the 10 largest republics in the world. It is the largest country in the world. Its area reaches 17,125,406 square meters. km. The Russian Federation occupies a third of the globe. It is simultaneously located in Europe and Asia (77% of the territory is in Asia). Russia occupies about 40% of the area of all Europe.

About 146 million people live in the republic. According to these data, the Russian Federation ranks only ninth in terms of the number of citizens.

Russia includes:

46 regions;
22 republics;
17 districts.

Russia is famous all over the world for its Lake Baikal. This lake is the deepest in the world (730 meters). 336 rivers flow into it. But the most interesting thing is that only one river flows out, called the Angara.

But the lake is not the only attraction of Russia. According to the survey, Russians identified 6 significant Russian Federation places:

Mamaev Kurgan and Motherland. Located in Volgograd. Soldiers of the Great Patriotic War were buried in this place. Patriotic War. The monumental sculpture “Motherland” rises on the mound. This monument symbolizes the victory of the Russians over the Nazis.
The Valley of Geysers is a plot of land with an area of 7 square meters. km. There are more than 20 geysers in this territory.
Peterhof – Great Peterhof Palace. This palace became the property of St. Petersburg. It was created by order of the great Russian Tsar Peter the Great.
Elbrus is a stratovolcano in the Caucasus. Elbrus is the highest point in the Russian Federation.
St. Basil's Cathedral or Cathedral Holy Mother of God. This cathedral included in the UNESCO heritage list.
Weathering pillars are a monument created by nature during the life of the Mansi people. The height of the pillars reaches 40 meters. According to scientists, the age of this extraordinary natural phenomenon reaches 200 million years.

Canada

It is washed by three oceans:

Atlantic.
Quiet.
Northern Arctic.

The capital of the country, Ottawa, is recognized as one of the largest cities in the world.

Sights of Canada:

Niagara Falls. Its width reaches 790 meters.
Capilano Suspension Bridge. Its length is 70 meters. The bridge is located over a canyon whose depth is 137 meters.
Rocky Mountain Park.
Underground city in Montreal.
Bay of Fundy.

China

China is known to many not only for its high production volumes, cheap labor force and a variety of goods, but also attractions and amazing nature. Millions of tourists visit this country every year to enjoy the grandeur of one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

The most famous attractions in China are:

Mogao Caves, which are located on an area of 25 kilometers. The uniqueness of the caves lies in the fact that they form a system of 490 temples. These are rock temples used to store art objects.
Huangshan Mountains.
The Terracotta Army is a collection of sculptures that depict the army of the first Chinese emperor.
The great Wall of China. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.

USA

The USA is located on the North American mainland. The area of the territory is 9,519,431 square meters. km. The USA consists of 50 states and 1 federal district called Columbia.

Sightseeings of USA:

Mount Rushmore. The famous mountain, which is the calling card of the country. Faces are carved into the mountain four presidents USA: D. Washington, A. Lincoln, T. Roosevelt and T. Jefferson.
Grand Canyon Park.
Yellowstone Park.
Death Valley. One of the most mysterious places on the planet. The lakes in this valley are below sea level. But this is not what attracts tourists. In the valley there are self-moving stones that move from time to time, leaving traces behind them.
Alcatraz prison. The world's most famous prison for repeat offenders. It is built on an island that can only be reached by ferry.
Papakolea Beach is popular because the beach in this place has green sand.

Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America. Area 8,514,877 sq. km. About 203,262,260 people live in the country.

The most famous attractions are:

Amazon river.
Statue of Christ in Rio. The height of the statue reaches 38 meters.

The Commonwealth of Australia occupies the entire territory of the mainland Indian Ocean. The territory is 7,686,850 square meters. km. The Union is known around the world for its attractions:

The famous Sydney Opera House.
Ayers Rock. This mountain is the largest solid rock in the world. Its height is 348 meters. The uniqueness of the rock lies in its red color.
The Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reefs on the planet.

India

India ranks honorably second in the world in terms of the number of living citizens. 1,283,455,000 citizens live on its territory. The area of the country is 3,287,590 square meters. km.

Attractions:

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by order of Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his deceased wife. The grandeur of the mausoleum is mesmerizing. It is made of white marble and took more than 20 years to complete.
Jaisalmer Fort is a fortress in India. The building rises on a hill 80 meters high.

Argentina

Argentina is located in North America. Its area is 2,780,400 sq. km. The country attracts tourists with Iguazu Park, the striking pile of blue ice blocks of Perito Moreno and the Colon Opera House.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked republic. Its area is 2,724,902 sq. km. This country borders on four republics, not counting the Russian Federation.

Kazakhstan is a very popular tourist state.

Its main attractions are:

Baikonur. The very first cosmodrome in the world.
Mosque "Nur-Astana".
Alma-Ata Zoo. In the zoo you can even meet rare breeds animals, including albino animals.
Lake Issyk.

Algeria is one of the largest countries in Africa. Its area is 2,381,740 sq. km. It is popular with the city of Timgad, the Jamea El-Kebir mosque, the city of Kasbah. One of the places visited by tourists is the drying lake Shott-Melgir. This is the largest lake in Algeria. The uniqueness of the lake lies in the fact that in the summer it dries up and turns into a salt marsh, and in the winter it fills up with water again.

Algeria is partially located on the territory of the well-known Sahara Desert, which stretches over 8,400 thousand square meters. km.

After the above countries, the largest states on the planet are considered:

DR Congo - area 2345,400 sq. km.
Saudi Arabia – 2,218,001 sq. km.
Mexico – 1972,550 sq. km.
Indonesia – 1904,556 sq. km.
Sudan – 1886,068 sq. km.
Libya – 1759,540 sq. km.
Iran – 1,648,000 sq. km.
Mongolia – 1564,116 sq. km.
Peru - 1285,220 sq. km.
Chad – 1,284,000 sq. km.

Smallest countries

Most people are familiar with large states. But few people know the smallest countries in the world. They are quite difficult to find on the map due to their size, but they still exist.

The smallest countries in the world:

Order of Malta. The smallest country on the planet. Its area is 12 thousand square meters. m. Only 11 thousand citizens live on the territory of the Order of Malta. Many people confuse this tiny country with Malta or automatically include it as part of Italy. The Order of Malta considers itself an independent state, with its own fleet, currency, stamps, passports and license plates. It is located on the territory of Rome.
Vatican. The second largest state on the planet. Its area is only 440,000 square meters. m. The Vatican is located in Rome. The Vatican has a population of 830 people. The bulk of the budget consists of donations and revenues from the tourism sector. The country welcomes an absolute monarchy. The main purpose of this state is to call on countries to maintain peace among themselves.
The Principality of Monaco is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 2.02 square meters. km. 35 thousand citizens live on the territory of the principality.
Nauru is located in the Pacific Ocean. Area 21 sq. km. The population does not exceed 9,000 people. The peculiarity of the island is that it does not have a capital.
Tuvalu. The area of the state is 26 square meters. km. The population is about 10 thousand citizens.
San Marino. The peculiarity of this tiny republic is that it is surrounded on all sides by Italy. Area 61 sq. km. More than 32 thousand citizens live in the territory.
Liechtenstein is a state that is often confused with Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a member of the EU. Area 160 sq. km.
Marshall Islands. They are located on five islands with an area of 180 square meters. km.
– 236 sq. km.
Saint Kitts and Nevis are 2 islands that form one state with an area of 261 square meters. km.
Maldives - 300 sq. km. They are located on an archipelago that consists of more than 1000 islands. The Maldives is one of the most expensive resorts planets.
Malta - 316 sq. km.
Grenada – 340 sq. km. Island state with a constitutional monarchy.
St. Vincent – 389 sq. km.
Barbados – 430 sq. km.
Antigua – 442 sq. km.
Seychelles – 455 sq. km.
Palau – 458 sq. km.
Andorra – 468 sq. km.
Saint Lucia - 617 sq. km.
Bahrain – 701 sq. km.
Federated States of Micronesia - 702 sq. km.

Table: smallest republics based on continent

Earth is the fifth largest of all planets solar system, and its area reaches 510 million square meters. km. There are about 206 countries in the world, which are located on almost 149 million square meters. km. About half of this territory belongs to just 10 states, which make up our ranking of the largest countries in the world!

Algeria

Square: 2,381,740 sq. km

Population: 40 million people

Capital: Algeria

The list of the largest countries on earth opens with the largest state in Africa - Algeria. A large part of the territory of Algeria (about 80%) is occupied by the largest hot desert, the Sahara. Algeria is one of the leading countries in the world in terms of oil and gas reserves. And this does not change the fact that more than 17% of the population lives below the poverty line. The country has a unique lake where instead of water there is ink. Algeria has the longest coastline - 988 km.

Kazakhstan

Square: 2,724,902 sq. km

Population: 17 million people

Capital:

The ninth line of the ranking belongs to Kazakhstan, the birthplace of tulips and apples, a country with a very rich historical and cultural past. Like Algeria, the country can be classified as a gas and oil magnate. This is the largest state that does not have access to the world's oceans. The border area with Russia is the longest in the world and is more than 7,000 km. The main part of the country is occupied by deserts and steppes. Kazakhstan is home to the largest high-mountain skating rink in the world - Medeo.

Argentina

Square: 2,780,400 sq. km

Population: 43 million people

Capital: Buenos Aires

The homeland of legendary football players Maradona and Messi, Argentina, ranks 8th. The country was named after silver (Argentum from Latin - silver). But the colonists were mistaken; there was very little of this metal in the bowels of the earth. In Buenos Aires you can walk along the longest street in the world, where the number of houses exceeds 20,000. About 40% of the country's population is of Italian origin, and the rest are mostly of German origin.

India

Square: 3,287,263 sq. km

Population: 1,329 million people

Capital: New Delhi

India is the second most populous country in the world and seventh in the ranking. It is the birthplace of tea, Hinduism and Buddhism. The people of India are very devout and religion plays a role vital role in the country, as evidenced by historical temples and shrines. The largest film industry - Bollywood - is located in Mumbai. Interestingly, in India the color of mourning is not black, but white. Hindus are the largest English-speaking nation on earth! The most popular game- cricket, instilled by the British.

Square: 7,692,024 sq. km

Population: 24 million people

Capital: Canberra

A continental country with a great variety of nationalities, a mysterious underwater world, with its extraordinary flora and fauna, it ranks sixth in the top 10. Thanks to its location in the southern hemisphere, everything is the other way around: in winter it is summer, and in summer it is winter. This state has the largest pasture in the world for walking large animals. cattle with an area of 34,000 sq. m. The amount of snow in the Australian Alps exceeds the Swiss! Winter sports in Australia are no less popular than surfing.

Square: 8,515,770 sq. km

Population: 204 million people

Capital: Brasilia

The largest state in South America rightfully deserves 5th place. Brazil is the birthplace of colorful carnivals and the most football country in which the king of the ball, the great Pele, was born. The Brazilian national football team was a five-time world champion! The main language is Portuguese. The famous statue of the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the new seven wonders of the world. The world's best coffee is produced in Brazil, but the country's residents prefer cocoa.

USA

Square: 9,519,431 sq. km

Population: 325 million people

Capital:

The top four opens with the USA, a country with the strongest army in the world and the highest GDP per capita. But not everything is so rosy. Often, residents of the United States are overtaken by terrible tornadoes and cyclones. The state is washed on both sides by two oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. The United States has no official language; the majority of the population speaks American English.

China

Square: 9,598,962 sq. km

Population: 1,380 billion people

Capital:

The home of rice and economic superpower, China, wins bronze. Shanghai is the most big city by population in the world. As many as 14 countries border the state, and its coastline is washed by four seas. The Chinese people have no equal in inventions. Is it worth reminding that paper, gunpowder, a compass and most of the most popular household appliances were invented by the Chinese. Chinese considered one of the most difficult in the world! It has more than 7 dialects, so a southerner will not understand a resident from the north at all.

Canada

Square: 9,984,670 sq. km

Population: 36 million people

Capital:

The northern neighbor of the United States, Canada, ranks second in our ranking. This is the country with the most high level education in the world and the lowest population density, since not the entire territory of the state is suitable for living! Canada has the northernmost population in the world. The country has a record number of inland lakes and rivers. And more than 30% of the territory is occupied by forests.

Russia

Square: 17 125 191 sq. km

Population: 146 million people

Capital:

And by a huge margin, gold goes to Russia - the most big country on a planet that borders 18 countries! The length of the country is more than 60 thousand km. The Moscow Kremlin is considered the largest medieval fortress in the world. This is the richest state in terms of reserves of raw materials and fuel resources. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, and Baikal is the deepest lake and largest source of fresh water on earth.

20. Peru is a country in South America. The capital is Lima. Area - 1,285,220 km². It is the third largest country in South America by area.

19. Mongolia is a state in Central Asia. The capital is Ulaanbaatar. Area - 1,564,116 km².

18. Iran is a state in southwest Asia. The capital is the city of Tehran. Area - 1,648,000 km².

17. Libya is a state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. The capital is Tripoli. Area - 1,759,540 km².

16. Sudan is a state in East Africa. Khartoum. Area - 1,886,068 km².

15. Indonesia is a state in Southeast Asia. The capital is Jakarta. Area - 1,919,440 km².

14. Mexico is a state in North America. The capital is Mexico City. Area - 1,972,550 km².

13. Saudi Arabia is the largest state on the Arabian Peninsula. The capital is Riyadh. Area - 2,149,000 km².

12. Denmark is a country in Northern Europe, senior member of the Commonwealth of Nations of the Kingdom of Denmark, which also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The capital is Copenhagen. Area - 2,210,579 km².

The territory of the island of Greenland is 98% of the territory of the Kingdom of Denmark

11. Democratic Republic Congo is a state in Central Africa. The capital is Kinshasa. Area - 2,345,410 km².

10. Algeria is a state in North Africa in the western part of the Mediterranean basin. The capital is Algeria. Area - 2,381,740 km². Algeria is the largest country in Africa by territory.

9. Kazakhstan is a state located in the center of Eurasia, most of which belongs to Asia, and a smaller part to Europe. The capital is Astana. Area - 2,724,902 km².

Kazakhstan is the largest country without access to the World Ocean.

8. Argentina is a state located in the southeastern part of the South American mainland, the eastern part of the Tierra del Fuego island, the nearby Estados islands, etc. The capital is Buenos Aires. Area - 2,766,890 km².

7. India is a country in South Asia. The capital is New Delhi. Area - 3,287,263 km².

6. Australia is a state in the Southern Hemisphere, occupying the mainland of Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands of the Indian and Pacific oceans. The capital is Canberra. Area - 7,692,024 km².

5. Brazil - located in the eastern and central part of the mainland of South America. The largest state in terms of area and population in South America. The capital is Brasilia. Area - 8,514,877 km².

The only country on both American continents that speaks Portuguese.

4. The USA is a state in North America. The capital is Washington. Area - 9,519,431 km².

3. China is a state in East Asia. The capital is Beijing. Area - 9,598,077 km².

China is the largest country in the world by population - over 1.35 billion.

2. Canada is a country in North America. The capital is Ottawa. Area - 9,984,670 km².

1. Russia is a state in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Moscow the capital. The area of Russia, taking into account the two new regions of Crimea and Sevastopol, in 2014 is 17,126,122 km².

Russia is the largest state in terms of area in both Europe and Asia.

Largest states by area by continent

Asia - Russia (the area of the Asian part of Russia is 13.1 million km²)
Europe - Russia (the area of the European part of Russia is 3.986 million km²)
Africa - Algeria (area 2.38 million km²)
South America - Brazil (area 8.51 million km²)
North America - Canada (area 9.98 million km²)
Australia and Oceania - Australia (area 7.69 million km²)

Largest countries by population

Chinese People's Republic - 1 366 659 000
India - 1,256,585,000
USA - 317,321,000
Indonesia - 249,866,000
Brazil - 201 017 953
Pakistan - 186,977,027
Nigeria - 173,615,000
Bangladesh - 156,529,084
Russia - 146,048,500 (including Crimea and Sevastopol)
Japan - 127,100,000
Mexico - 119,713,203
Philippines - 99,798,635
Ethiopia - 93,877,025
Vietnam - 92 477 857
Egypt - 85,402,000
Germany - 80 523 746
Iran - 77,549,005
Türkiye - 76,667,864
Thailand - 70 498 494
Democratic Republic of the Congo - 67,514,000

33% of the world's population lives in China and India (1st and 2nd places), another 33% live in the next 15 countries (3rd to 17th places)

Largest states by population by continent

Asia - China (1,366,659,000)
Europe - Russia (population of the European part of Russia - 114,200,000)
Africa - Nigeria (173,615,000)
South America - Brazil (201,017,953)
North America - USA (317,321,000)
Australia and Oceania - Australia (24,104,000)