Is it necessary to remove eights. The wisdom tooth did not erupt. Bad breath due to wisdom teeth

Why is a wisdom tooth removed more often than treated? The third molars are rudiments that have long lost their functions. The body does well without them. On the other hand, they can become a “fallback option”, useful when installing a prosthesis.

Do I need to treat the "eight"? Yes, absolutely necessary. After all, this is a full-fledged tooth, which also suffers from caries and pulpitis. And an infection in the mouth is a danger of infection of the body. But when there is no point or opportunity to treat, removal is prescribed.

Why are wisdom teeth removed?

The third molars erupt much later than their neighbors - at 20-26 years. Problems with them arise even at an early stage of growth. The jaw has formed, the teeth have taken their place, so the “eights” have to literally break through the gum, pushing the neighboring molars apart.

This creates a number of problems - from excruciating pain and trigeminal neuralgia to malocclusion. Therefore, as a rule, wisdom teeth are removed. In the USA and Canada, they are eliminated immediately after eruption, and for all patients, and this is considered the norm.

"Eights" quickly deteriorate due to the location in a hard-to-reach place, which is difficult to reach with a toothbrush, not to mention floss. Bacterial plaque quickly accumulates on the surface of the enamel and the carious process begins.

It is difficult to treat the extreme molars, therefore it is easier for both the doctor and the patient to remove the culprit of all troubles.

Indications for removal

1. Atypical growth of the "eight".

When the eighth tooth grows horizontally or at an angle, it presses on the cheek or injures the adjacent tooth. This is called dystopia. It is necessary to remove the growing “eight” as soon as possible, otherwise chronic pain will increase.

2. Too narrow jaw.

If the patient has a narrow jaw, then there is no room left for the eighth tooth in the row. Chewing molars are displaced towards the central incisors, crowding occurs in the smile zone. To prevent this from happening, the "eight" is removed at the stage of eruption.

3. Pericoronitis.

This is an inflammation of the gum hood hanging over a growing wisdom tooth. Accompanied by excruciating pain, swelling of the mucosa, accumulation of pus, general malaise and even fever. The doctor has to dissect the hood, remove the problematic tooth and sew up the wound.

4. deep caries.

If a most of enamel is damaged by caries, there is no point in time-consuming and expensive treatment. When there is nothing to save, the destroyed crown must be removed. Moreover, the less healthy tissue remains, the more difficult it is for the doctor to extract the remains.

5. Impossibility of treatment.

If the tooth has curved roots or impassable canals, a full treatment of pulpitis, periodontitis and others is required. inflammatory diseases. The only way out of the situation is removal. The decision is made by the doctor, based on the testimony of the x-ray.

Atypical growth of the "eight"

When is the best time to save a tooth?

If the third molar grows normally without damaging adjacent teeth and without violating the bite, it is worth keeping it. Firstly, it may be useful in the future as a support for the prosthesis. Secondly, you do not have to go through a difficult, unpleasant and dangerous operation.

Missing adjacent 7th or 6th tooth

If the seventh, seventh and sixth tooth is missing, or they are in a deplorable state, the “eight” is used as a mount for a bridge or removable prosthesis.

The presence of an antagonist tooth

Antagonist teeth are a pair of closing molars on the upper and mandible. If one "eight" is removed, for example, on the lower jaw, then the antagonist on the top row loses the chewing load. It ceases to participate in the chewing of food, losing its functional load, and therefore, over time, it protrudes or bends.

FAQ

Is it painful to remove a wisdom tooth

No, the operation is performed under local anesthesia, which relieves pain. Dental surgeons use potent analgesics - a solution of lidocaine, ultracaine, or the like. To extract several "eights" at once, they use general anesthesia. You will not feel any physical discomfort during the sleep treatment.

Do I need to remove a wisdom tooth if it does not hurt

The absence of pain does not mean that the tooth is healthy. For example, chronic caries or cyst formation are almost asymptomatic. Only after visual inspection and X-ray diagnostics, the doctor will issue a conclusion.

Why remove wisdom teeth before getting braces

It is problematic third molars that often cause crowding of incisors and other deformities. Orthodontic correction with braces involves moving teeth in order to align the entire row. Third molars interfere with this process, so they are eliminated. This is common practice.

Is it possible to remove the "eight" during pregnancy

No. The operation in 50% of cases ends with complications, which is dangerous for the life and health of the baby. Therapeutic treatment is recommended. It is better to do this in the 2nd trimester, when the fetus is well protected by the placenta. But in case acute pain, see a doctor.

How much does it cost to remove

• Normal removal costs 1000-1500 rubles.
• Removal price impacted tooth wisdom or dystopian - 5000-7000 rubles.
• Local anesthesia and X-ray is another 400-500 rubles.

Wisdom teeth do not carry a functional load, and their removal has no aesthetic consequences. Related to this are numerous disputes among dentists about whether it is necessary to remove wisdom teeth immediately after eruption or whether it is better to treat them in the same way as others - to pull them out only in case of emergency.

The safest and most rational dental approach is to monitor the condition of the third molar from the moment of eruption. Initial X-ray will allow the doctor to assess the developmental features of the eighth tooth, and scheduled visits to the dentist 2 times a year will allow timely identification of the problem and, if necessary, removal of the problematic rudiment.

Does a person need wisdom teeth, or is it better to remove them

In Western dental practice, it is customary to remove eights immediately after eruption. But third molars do not always hurt or become a source of problems, so deciding whether to remove wisdom teeth if they do not hurt or bother you can only be done by discussing all the nuances with your doctor. Domestic dentistry insists that there must be grounds for the removal of any tooth, including the figure eight. Otherwise, the pain, costs and consequences of removal may not be justified.

The argument in favor of removing the eights immediately after these teeth have erupted is the lack of functional load, as well as the potentially high risk of developing caries and infection of neighboring molars.

In the event that the molar develops normally, occupies an anatomically correct position, does not disturb the person and is not affected by caries, it is not advisable to pull it out in order to avoid hypothetical problems in the future.

Why it is not necessary to remove a correctly erupted wisdom tooth:

• Due to the peculiarities of the structure of wisdom teeth, their removal is difficult. surgical operation and can lead to unpleasant consequences and complications.
• Wisdom teeth are needed for prosthetics, they are a good basis for installing a number of dentures that are attached to natural teeth. Such prosthetics are cheaper than implants, so keeping figure eights may be useful in the future.
• The figure eight restrains and slows down the loosening of adjacent teeth, and in their absence, takes over the chewing function.

When is a healthy wisdom tooth removed?

If an abnormal position of the rudiment is detected, the doctor may recommend removing the figure eight even if the tooth itself is completely healthy. Extraction is done in the presence of direct indications, which are:

• Lack of space in the dentition. If, during the eruption of eights, they do not have enough space in the jaw row, they shift neighboring molars to the center. This leads to crowding, deformation and displacement of the teeth. The consequence may be a violation of the bite.
• Incorrect anatomical position in a row. Sometimes a tooth erupts with an inclination towards the cheek, tongue, throat. In this position, the mucous membranes are constantly injured. oral cavity, irritation occurs, and the patient cannot clean his teeth properly. Chronically non-healing wounds turn into ulcers.
• Destruction of an adjacent molar. An incorrectly positioned third molar can rest against the roots or crown of an adjacent molar, under constant pressure it gradually collapses and becomes inflamed.
• Retention (eruption delay). The formed tooth is completely hidden in the gum and occupies an abnormal position inside. Pathology is fraught with infringement of the trigeminal nerve.
• Installing a bracket system to correct an overbite. Freeing up space after the figure eights are removed helps to return the dentition to the correct position. Whether it is necessary to remove wisdom teeth before orthodontic treatment, or this should not be done, the doctor will be able to determine only after the examination.

Indications for the removal of a problematic wisdom tooth

The bone tissue of the extreme molars is no different from the tissues of other molars, so wisdom teeth are also subject to treatment. The difficulty lies in the fact that the eights have a more complex structure, often burdened with multiple roots, more large sizes and an unfavorable location for dental procedures. Diseases on initial stages in most cases it is possible to stop, but treatment running forms disease is difficult.

The treatment of eights takes longer than the treatment of other teeth, in difficult cases it can last up to three months.

The greatest difficulty is the treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis, which requires root canal treatment. In diseases of an inflammatory nature, dentists more often decide to pull out a wisdom tooth than to try to cure it. The main indications for the extraction of the figure eight are:

• extensive carious lesion with significant destruction of the dental crown;
• periodontal inflammation - pericoronitis, pulpitis, periodontitis against the background of canal obstruction;
• cyst;
• development of neoplasms;
• destruction of bone tissue;
• softening of the root system;
• fracture;
• root bifurcation disorder;
• sinusitis;
• sepsis;
• osteitis of the jaw;
• horizontal position of the inflamed eight.

extensive caries

The inaccessibility of the third molars makes it difficult to complete hygiene. It is difficult to thoroughly clean them with a regular toothbrush, which results in stagnation of food particles and the development of pathogenic microflora. The insidiousness of caries on eights lies in the fact that it is rarely possible to diagnose it on initial stage diseases. It often develops from the inside, and visually the tooth looks completely healthy for a long time.

When the “wise” tooth is tilted, additional carious foci appear in the gaps between it and the adjacent molar, and the infection spreads even faster. Whether it is necessary to remove wisdom teeth affected by caries, or whether they can be cured, the doctor decides based on the degree of destruction of dental tissue, the condition of the canals and the possibility of full access.

pericoronitis

When a wisdom tooth erupts, a kind of hood of gum tissue often forms over it. As a result, it is difficult to clean the molar, since it is impossible to clean the space between the mucous membrane and the tooth with a toothbrush. To qualitatively clean the space under the hood, you need to resort to rinsing or using special devices.

Due to poor hygiene, plaque forms on the molar, which becomes a breeding ground for pathogens. This can lead to pericoronitis - purulent inflammation mucous membranes. Symptoms of the disease are swelling, discomfort when swallowing, the appearance bad smell from the mouth and severe pain syndrome.

To prevent the development of pericoronitis during the eruption of the figure eight, the overhanging hood is excised. If a inflammatory process has already begun, the hood must be removed surgically. After the operation, the oral cavity is sanitized and treated. If you do not clean the resulting cavity and start inflammation, phlegmon and abscess can develop - inflammatory processes that are dangerous for the whole body.

Cyst

At the roots of impacted wisdom teeth, one or more follicular cysts can form, which pose a serious health hazard. As they increase in size, they can cause more and more damage.

The growth of cystic formations is slow, but it is very dangerous - that's why removing wisdom teeth that are affected cystic formations needed as soon as possible.

Complication follicular cyst can be:

• purulent sinusitis (when a cyst grows into the maxillary sinuses);
• development of perineuritis;
• chronic inflammation and suppuration;
• fistula;
• osteomyelitis.

The development of inflammatory processes in the pulp

In itself, inflammation in the pulp is not a reason for the removal of a wisdom tooth. It can be cured, but this can only be done on the condition that the figure eight stands correctly and has even channels. In case of obstruction of the channels, it will not work to leave the wisdom teeth - they must be pulled out.

Strongly curved channels will not allow you to get to problem areas and perform a complete cleansing of the pulp from infection. If the channels are not completely cleaned, the inflammatory process will resume and spread to the adjacent tissues - this is why the condition of the channels is a paramount issue when choosing between treatment and extraction.

Why remove impacted wisdom teeth

The extreme molars are characterized by the phenomenon of retention (eruption delay), in which not only a feeling of discomfort, typical for cutting the gums, but also a constant throbbing pain, which intensifies when chewing and during a conversation, can occur. If on the x-ray the doctor sees a formed molar, the eruption of which has not yet occurred, he will decide on the need to remove the figure eight. To do this, he will need data on the condition of the molar and gums, the health of the patient. Comprehensive examination help identify potential complications.

When the figure eight does not bother, the gum near it is not inflamed, the molar does not negative impact on the surrounding tissues and, presumably, will stand in a normal position, it is not necessary to remove the wisdom tooth. Doctors recommend observing it in dynamics, visiting dentistry every six months.

Urgent "clean up" impacted molar necessary when:

• the tooth and surrounding tissues hurt;
• there are acute and chronic inflammations;
• cyst develops.

Is it always possible to remove a wisdom tooth

Treatment of third molars is difficult and not always justified, but pulling out is not a panacea. It is associated with operational risks and consequences. In order to make an informed decision about whether it is necessary to remove the eights or whether they can be cured qualitatively, the doctor must take into account:

• degree of damage;
• the anatomical position of the tooth and the condition of the canals;
• the presence of an inflammatory process;
• the influence of the figure eight on neighboring teeth;
• history and health status.

Why leave a wisdom tooth

With dental diseases, wisdom teeth are not always recommended to be pulled out, in some cases it is better to choose treatment, even if it is very long and expensive. Treatment of the third molar is advisable if:

• Neighboring molars are missing or severely damaged, then the figure-eights become the only possible support for prosthetics. If they cannot be left, dentists consider the option of implantation and removable prosthetics.
• The figure eight is correctly located in the jaw row and, due to the presence of an antagonist, is involved in the chewing process. An antagonist is a tooth located symmetrically on the adjacent jaw. When one of the teeth of the antagonists is removed, the second one will gradually move forward and bend, so it is advisable to leave the tooth or extract both molars.

Contraindications to the removal of eights

There are a number of indications in which you should not remove a wisdom tooth unless absolutely necessary - a rapidly spreading inflammatory process in acute form causing intense pain. This is:

• Tooth growth in the zone of malignancy.
• Hypertension of the second and third degree. If surgery is unavoidable, it can be performed only after consultation with a cardiologist.
• History of infarction less than three months ago.
• Pregnancy. If there are indications for emergency extraction, before removing the wisdom tooth, the doctor must definitely take care of a suitable anesthesia that will not harm the child.

If the first unpleasant symptoms occur in the area of ​​eights, you should contact your dentist, who will be able to determine the source and cause of the pain, choose the best treatment tactics, determine whether it is necessary to leave the problem tooth or is it better to pull it out. A qualified doctor will explain why this or that decision is made and help you choose best option for its implementation.

FAQ

First of all, one that does not hurt the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. Concerning electric brushes, then for ignorant people they are a more preferable option; although you can brush your teeth with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - flosses (special dental floss) should be used to clean between the teeth.

Rinses are optional hygiene products which effectively clean the entire oral cavity from harmful bacteria. All these tools can be divided into two large groups– treatment-and-prophylactic and hygienic.

The latter include rinses that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic, these include rinses that have an anti-plaque / anti-inflammatory / anti-caries effect and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition of various kinds of biologically active ingredients. Therefore, the rinse aid must be selected for each specific person in individually, as well as toothpaste. And in view of the fact that the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active components of the paste.

Such cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and less traumatic. soft tissues oral cavity. The point is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment zone and cool the tip of the instrument). Cell membranes pathogens are torn apart by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a complex effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleaning it. And you can't say the same about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your position. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit a dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, they suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. For the treatment of pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most suitable course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required preparations that strengthen tooth enamel.

Treating wisdom teeth is quite difficult due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Prosthetics of wisdom teeth is recommended when one (or several) neighboring teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there will simply be nothing to chew on). In addition, the removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor-quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

Here, of course, much depends on the taste of the person. So, there are absolutely imperceptible systems attached to inside teeth (known as lingual), but there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal braces with colored metal / elastic ligatures. It's really trendy!

Let's start with the fact that it's just unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we give the following argument - the stone and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. And that's not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if the tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile). ). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria at the same time increases, due to which there is an increased cariousness of the teeth.

The service life of an accustomed implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Tellingly, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient takes care of it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a tooth cyst can be performed therapeutically either surgical method. In the second case, we are talking about the extraction of a tooth with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are those modern methods to save the tooth. This is, first of all, a cystectomy - quite complex operation, which consists in removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (part) is restored with a crown.

As for therapeutic treatment, then it consists in cleaning the cyst by means of root canal. It is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method to choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional bleaching.

The process of changing the bite from milk to permanent is usually completed by the age of 12-13. Wisdom teeth erupt later, already in adulthood - hence the speaking name. You can expect the appearance of third molars from the age of 17 - 18, although there have been cases when one or more wisdom teeth erupted both at 13 - 15 and at 35 - 40 years. Average term appearance is limited to the interval between 20 and 27 years. If, after 30 years, not a single wisdom tooth has erupted, most likely this will never happen again.

Can wisdom teeth be completely missing?

The absence of wisdom teeth is quite normal. About 20 - 25% of living people do not have erupted eighth molars at all. "Eights" are considered a vestige, although our ancestors, who lived a couple of tens of thousands of years ago, had 36 or more teeth. This is due to the structure of the jaw and diet. Ancient people had a more massive jaw and were forced to eat rough unprocessed food. Modern man twenty-eight teeth are enough: the absence of additional molars does not affect functionality in any way dental system and eliminates the complications that arise from improper eruption.

Why don't adults grow wisdom teeth?

The beginnings of "eights", as a rule, are formed at about three years. Finally, wisdom teeth mature closer to 16-17 years. First, the crown part is formed, after which the roots can develop for several more years, even when the tooth itself has already erupted. In its structure, the wisdom tooth is slightly different from the rest of the molars. Eights usually have more root canals, often significantly curved. Wise teeth may erupt or remain in the jawbone. Below are the reasons for the lack of eruption of eighth molars.

1. Jaw size. A short jaw often does not give the wisdom teeth enough room to grow normally, and they remain "buried" in the bone tissue forever.


2. Difficult cutting. "Eights" do not have dairy predecessors, so it is quite difficult for them to break through bone tissue. Over the years, the jawbone becomes denser, which further complicates the appearance of wisdom teeth, which often resolves with pain, inflammation, and discomfort. The eruption period can take from several weeks to two years, so sometimes you just have to be patient.


3. Incorrect position of the teeth. In conditions of limited space, the wisdom tooth is often located in the bone at an angle, resting with the crown against its neighbors, thereby shifting the dentition. In this case, the "eights" often do not erupt. At the same time, they can cause crowding and malocclusion, so they are usually removed. If the problem is not solved in time, neighboring teeth may suffer from such a dangerous neighborhood.


4. Absence of germs. It often happens that a wisdom tooth is completely absent, that is, even its rudiments are not observed. This can be caused by a number of factors: heredity, structural features of the jaw, race, area of ​​​​residence, and so on. The complete absence of rudiments is observed in about 5% of cases and this is considered normal.

What to do if wisdom teeth are missing?

Do not worry about the lack of rudiments of wisdom teeth. The same applies to other cases when the "eights" do not manifest themselves in any way.

Modern medicine allows even the rudiments of wisdom teeth to be removed. However, any surgical intervention will be invasive, so it is not necessary to resort to it unnecessarily. It is recommended to remove wisdom teeth if there are problems with teething, which can affect the condition of other teeth and provoke inflammation. If the wisdom tooth erupted without complications, took the correct position in the dentition and does not put pressure on the adjacent teeth, then it is not necessary to remove it at all. If one of the molars is lost, it can take on part of the chewing load, and also serve as a support for the prosthesis, if necessary.

The most difficult thing for a person to erupt are the so-called wisdom teeth. Their peculiarity is that they appear already in adulthood - from 17 to 40 years old, for which they received such a name.

Rarely is this process painless. After all, the jaw is already fully formed, and the skin on the gums is much stronger than in infancy. Therefore, even if a person is not worried about severe pain, he still feels slight discomfort.

Almost all people during the teething of wisdom teeth experience some discomfort, often even very strong . If you do not pay attention to them or try to treat the pain yourself, this can lead to serious complications.

Therefore, it is desirable to know what symptoms accompany the eruption of wisdom teeth, in order to consult a doctor in time, if necessary.

Peculiarities

In principle, the "eights", as dentists call them, are no different from the rest of the molars. They also consist of a root, neck and crown covered with enamel.

But due to the unusual location and late eruption, they still have some features:

• the most main reason why these molars appear so painful is that they climb immediately, without milk teeth;
• since they are located on the edge and are in a "sleeping" position inside the jaw for a long time, they often have a twisted root;
• "eights" are not clamped by other teeth on both sides, therefore can grow not vertically, but to the side;
• but due to the late appearance, there is no longer room for them, so in the process of eruption they can “push apart” neighboring teeth, and this is quite painful;
• sometimes they don't come out right away, but little by little for a very long time. It also happens that they do not have time to erupt completely and are destroyed even in the gum.

A short video about the features of wisdom teeth:

The most common signs

1. Most often, a person experiences jaw pain. This is due to the fact that the "eight" makes its way up through the bone tissue. And the jaw by this age is already fully formed.

   That is why this process is so painful. The pain may be barely noticeable, but it can also be so severe that the patient loses consciousness.

2. Very common inflammation of the gums. This can also be explained by the fact that the wisdom tooth breaks through them, breaking through the skin.
3. Slightly less common soreness and swelling not only of the growth area, but also of the surrounding mucosal area, cheeks and tongue. It can even cause soreness and difficulty in swallowing, pain in the ear and head.
4. Sometimes the erupting tooth covers a kind of "hood" of the overgrown mucous membrane. Under it, food debris accumulates and bacteria multiply.

   This process leads not only to soreness and swelling. Appears bad breath and difficulty swallowing.

5. In more severe cases, a person may experience general malaise and symptoms intoxication. Him the submandibular lymph nodes increase, the temperature rises to 40 degrees and the head hurts.
6. Rare, but still found ear, neck and throat pain accompanying the eruption of the "eight".

These symptoms are highly individual. A person may experience them all at once, or just one. They can also vary in intensity and duration.

Signs associated with gum disease

To one degree or another, it develops in all people with the appearance of the "eight". The most extreme position in the dentition leads to the formation of a "hood" of mucous tissues.

After eating, food remains accumulate there, and during normal hygiene procedures removing them from there is very difficult. So in this pocket bacteria develop that cause inflammation.

For some people, it is almost painless and goes away on its own. But quite often there are various complications. While chewing gums can be damaged, bacteria penetrate the wound, and inflammation turns into pericoronitis.

Sores appear on the cheek and oral mucosa, which cause severe discomfort and cause development of stomatitis. Can form on the gum abscess due to the development of infection.

In case of problems with the upper molars, inflammation can spread to trigeminal nerve which causes severe unbearable pain. The lower teeth give a complication to the tonsils and throat. Often, there is an increase in temperature and an increase in lymph nodes.

Signs that the "eight" is growing to the side

The incorrect position of the molar relative to the jaw is called dystopia. This is due to the lack of space for him. How do you know that the tooth is growing to the side?

• if the “eight” is directed to the cheek during eruption, this can cause injury when chewing food and talking, as well as ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane, up to the formation of abscesses and even a malignant tumor;
• there is a change in bite, a person has difficulty chewing food and constantly injures the tongue;
• sometimes the third molar is directed with its apex towards the neighboring teeth. In this case, during growth, it rests against them and causes a curvature. There is also a destruction of the crown. All this causes severe pain and a feeling of pressure in the jaw;
• if the "eight" is only slightly tilted towards the neighboring teeth, this can cause the entire dentition to shift, distort them and change the bite;
• a frequent symptom of dystopia is also fever and inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Signs of an unformed eight

It also happens that the last molars never appeared. They are remain in the jaw or under the gum tissue. This is the so-called tooth retention. It can be observed for several years without disturbing a person.

But most often the last molars put pressure on the neighboring ones and cause their destruction. This is accompanied by severe pain not only in this place, but throughout the jaw, gums and even in the throat.

An uncut "eight" can cause severe complications. Often the deterioration, headaches and inflammation of the tonsils, the patient cannot associate with the problems of the wisdom tooth.

Complications with improper eruption

pericoronitis

This is the most common complication associated with incorrect or incomplete eruption of the wisdom tooth. It is characterized by inflammation of the tissues of the jaw, and sometimes the cheeks and oral mucosa.

How to determine that developing pericoronitis?

• there is severe swelling and redness on the gum;
• inflammation can spread to the cheek, temple and even throat, which causes painful and difficult swallowing;
• if the swelling goes to the muscles of the jaw, this can lead to problems in opening the mouth;
• the state of health worsens, weakness develops and the temperature rises;
• when pressing on the gum, pus is released.

Sometimes this process turns into chronic form. This is characterized by thickening and soreness of the mucosal tissues. Sometimes this place is formed fibrous tissue or an abscess.

Caries

This is also quite common in the last molars. Because of their uncomfortable position, they can grow too close to adjacent teeth, and food debris can accumulate in between.

Caries develops with everyone accompanying symptoms: pain, sensitivity and blackening of the enamel. Moreover, the disease often spreads to adjacent teeth. It also happens that the “eight” is already climbing the patient, having become infected with caries in the gum.

Periodontitis

This disease develops after the eruption of the "eight". Inflammation is associated with the fact that the wisdom tooth is located in a very uncomfortable place. With normal cleaning, it is almost impossible to completely remove plaque and food debris from it.

Bacteria begin to develop between the gum and the crown, as well as in the interdental space. They call pain, swelling and inflammation. Over time, it can develop into periostitis, better known to everyone as a flux.

The patient the temperature rises, the cheek swells and becomes painful. Inflammation and swelling can spread to half the face or go deep into the jaw bones.

All this is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, severe pain and intoxication of the body.

Cyst

This is benign neoplasm on the tissues of the tooth. A cyst develops due to the long process of eruption and the presence of chronic inflammation. A sac is formed, filled with liquid, dead tissues and food debris.

This process can be observed protrusion of the gum area to the side and severe pain. The pain sometimes radiates to the throat or ear.

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve

If there are problems with the "eight" on upper jaw, may be affected facial nerve. This is immediately noticeable in twitching of the muscles of the face, soreness of the skin in this place and severe sharp twitching pain.

The face may be twisted. In difficult cases develops paralysis of the facial muscles.

Abscess

This is a serious purulent disease that appears in very patient patients. The development of an abscess near the root causes the following symptoms:

• severe throbbing pain;
• bad breath;
• constant feeling of bitterness;
• swelling of the gums, cheeks and even neck;
• temperature increase.

Phlegmon

If a purulent infiltrate does not have clear boundaries, or there was a breakthrough of the abscess into the soft tissues - it develops extensive inflammatory process. It can engulf the bone, spread to half of the face, and even lead to death from blood poisoning.

How to find out that such a complication is developing?

• severe swelling captures the chin, cheek and eye;
• the pain is such that it is impossible to chew, swallow, or speak;
• there is increased salivation and putrid odor from the mouth;
• the temperature rises sharply, and signs of intoxication appear.

Submandibular lymphadenitis

Lymph nodes in humans become inflamed when there is an infection in the body. Therefore, if the wisdom tooth erupts incorrectly, causing swelling and the development of bacterial flora, lymphadenitis may appear.

Wherein one or both lymph node increase in size, tissues in this place are reddened and painful.

You should be attentive to any painful manifestations in the mouth. Do not try to get rid of pain and inflammation on your own.

Erupting a wisdom tooth is a complex process. And untimely access to a doctor can lead to sad consequences.

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